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Diplomatic Recognition

2018· other· en· W4232398522 on OpenAlex
Francis M. Carroll

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Encyclopedia of Diplomacy · 2018
Typeother
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Law and Human Rights
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrinciple of legalityTreatyState (computer science)SovereigntyGovernment (linguistics)Political scienceLawInternational lawConventionPoliticsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Diplomatic recognition is the public acknowledgment by one sovereign and independent state of the existence of another sovereign and independent state. Recognition is voluntary and is largely a political decision, although it has ramifications in international law. Both states accept the duties, responsibilities, and privileges embraced in the treaty obligations codified in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961). Recognition of the state is regarded as permanent; recognition of the government may change with differing circumstances. Turbulent events that change the form of government may cause the sending country to reconsider recognition of the receiving state by withholding recognition or extending conditional recognition until such time as the sending state is satisfied that the receiving state meets its specific requirements. International law does not speak to the correctness or legality of any form of changed government. Many countries refuse to address the question of the form of government of the receiving state and consider primarily the extent to which the receiving state exercises effective control over its territory. The objective of diplomatic recognition is the establishment of effective relations between two countries.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.246
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0220.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it