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List of Contributors
Robby D. Bowles, Anthony J. Smith, Jon D. Ahlstrom, Julie Albon, Peter G. Alexander, Richard A. Altschuler, Pedro J. J. Alvarez, A. Amendola, Rachael Anatol, Nasim Annabi, Piero Anversa, Judith Arcidiacono, Anthony Atala, Kyriacos A. Athanasiou, François A. Auger, Debra T. Auguste, Hani A. Awad, Stephen F. Badylak, Alexander M. Bailey, Michael P. Barry, Daniel J. Becker, Visar Belegu, Jonathan Bernhard, Timothy H. Bertram, Valérie Besnard, Z.F. Bhat, Hina F. Bhat, Sangeeta N. Bhatia, Sarindr Bhumiratana, Paolo Bianco, Thomas Bollenbach, Lawrence Bonassar, Mike Boulton, Amy D. Bradshaw, Christopher K. Breuer, Luke P. Brewster, Eric M. Brey, Mairi Brittan, Bryan N. Brown, T. Brown, J.A. Buckwalter, Deborah A. Buffington, Karen J. L. Burg, Timothy C. Burg, Stéphane Chabaud, Thomas Ming Swi Chang, Yunchao Chang, Robert Chapman, Fa‐Ming Chen, Una Chen, Elisa Cimetta, Richard A.F. Clark, Karen Clark, Muriel A. Cleary, Réjean Cloutier, Clark K. Colton, George Cotsarelis, Ronald G. Crystal, Gislin Dagnelie, Lino Ferreira, Jeffrey M. Davidson, Thomas F. Deuel, Natalie Direkze, Gregory R. Dressler, Charles N. Durfor, Craig L. Duvall, George Eng, George C. Engelmayr, Thomas Eschenhagen, Mark E. Wong, Vincent Falanga, Katie Faria, Denise L. Faustman, Dario O. Fauza, Qiang Feng, Lino Roberto Ferreira, Donald W. Fink, William H. Fissell, Lisa E. Freed, Mark E. Furth, Denise Gay, Sharon Gerecht‐Nir, Lucie Germain, Charles A. Gersbach, Francine Goulet, Ritu Goyal, Maria B. Grant, Howard P. Greisler, Farshid Guilak, Brendan A.C. Harley, David A. Hart, Abdelkrim Hmadcha, Steve J. Hodges, Heidi R. Hofer, Jeffrey O. Hollinger, Patricia Holobaugh, Jeffrey A. Hubbell, H. David Humes, Donald E. Ingber, Beau Inskeep, Xingyu Jiang, Jan Kajstura, Ravi S. Kane, Jeffrey M. Karp, F. Kurtis Kasper, Ali Khademhosseini, Sven Kili, Erin A. Kimbrel, Irina Klimanskaya, Joachim Kohn, Shaun M. Kunisaki, Themis R. Kyriakides, Eric Lagasse, Jean Lamontagne, Róbert Langer, Robert Lanza, Shimon Lecht, Benjamin W. Lee, Chang H. Lee, Mark H. Lee, Peter I. Lelkes, Annarosa Leri, David Levine, Feng Li, Michael T. Longaker, Javier López, Shi‐Jiang Lu, Ying Luo, Ben D. MacArthur, Nancy R. Manley, Rohan Manohar, Jonathan Mansbridge, Athanasios Mantalaris, Jeremy J. Mao, J.L. Marsh, David C. Martin, J.A. Martin, M. Martins-Green, Koichi Masuda, Mark W. Maxfield, Kathryn L. McCabe, John WD McDonald, Richard McFarland, Antonios G. Mikos, José del R. Millán, Josef M. Miller, Shari Mills, Kristen L. Moffat, Mark J. Mondrinos, Daniel T. Montoro, Malcolm A.S. Moore, Rebekah A. Neal, Robert M. Nerem, Shengyong Ng, Craig S. Nowell, Haruko Obokata, Bjørn R. Olsen, Richard O. C. Oreffo, Regis J. O’Keefe, Kathy E. O’Neill, Ophir Ortiz, Carolyn K. Pan, Vikas Pathak, M. Petreaca, Daniela Pezzolla, Maksim V. Plikus, Julia M. Polak, Mark J. Post, Sean Preston, Aleš Prokop, Milica Radisic, Egon Ranghini, Yehoash Raphael, A.H. Reddi, Herrmann Reichenspurner, Ellen R. Richie, Pamela Gehron Robey, Becky Robinson, Anabel Rojas, Shuvo Roy, Alan J. Russell, Rajiv Saigal, W. Mark Saltzman, Alí Samadikuchaksaraei, Athanassios Sambanis, Jochen Schacht, Stacey C. Schutte, Lyndsey Schutte, Steven D. Schwartz, Robert E. Schwartz, Lori A. Setton, Su‐Hua Sha, Jing Shan, Paul T. Sharpe, Songtao Shi, Arun R. Shrivats, Franck Simon, Dario Sirabella, J.M.W. Slack, Bernat Soria, Patrick T. Spicer, Kelly R. Stevens, Frank E. Stockdale, H. Christiaan Stronks, Lorenz Studer, Shuichi Takayama, J. Allan Thomson, Jordan E. Trachtenberg, Elsa Treffeisen, Rocky S. Tuan, Charles A. Vacanti, Joseph P. Vacanti, Cor van der Weele, Matthew Vincent, Gordana Vunjak‐Novakovic, Lars U. Wahlberg, Derrick C. Wan, Anne Wang, Angela J. Westover, George M. Whitesides, Jeffrey A. Whitsett, Steve Winitsky, Celia Witten, Stefan Worgall, Nicholas A. Wright, Ioannis V. Yannas, Simon N. Young, Junying Yu, Zheng Zhang, Wenfu Zheng, Wolfram H. Zimmermann, Laurie Zoloth
Bibliographic record
VenueElsevier eBooks · 2013
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicDiverse Scientific and Economic Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceHistory
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.882
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.033 | 0.036 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.165 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations1
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractno