A practical framework for electronic citizens participation using a multidimensional analysis approach
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Citizens' participation is considered as one of the core elements of governments transparency with regard to their citizens. It is gaining more and more attention with the emergence and the availability of information and communication technologies (ICTs).However, it is still necessary to seek the most effective means to implement this activity in away and a time that gives the citizens the opportunity to have a real influence on the decisions being made. This paper proposes a practical framework to structure, organise, promote and implement an electronic citizens' participation. The main focus of this framework is to link the different phases of a conventional public participation to a multidimensional analysis process in order to provide a methodological approach for the processing of information collected during an electronic citizens' participation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.034 | 0.016 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.020 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.012 | 0.011 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.010 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".