MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4233422714 · doi:10.1787/9789264027114-2-fr

Résumé

2007· book-chapter· fr· W4233422714 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueExamens territoriaux de l'OCDE · 2007
Typebook-chapter
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicFrench Urban and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceGeographyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’accélération de l’urbanisation a renforcé le rôle des grandes villes, ou régions métropolitaines. À l’heure actuelle, plus de la moitié de la population totale de l’OCDE (53 %) vit dans des régions essentiellement urbaines et la zone de l’OCDE compte 78 régions métropolitaines d’au moins 1.5 million d’habitants, qui tendent à concentrer une importante part des activités économiques nationales. C’est ainsi que Budapest, Séoul, Copenhague, Dublin, Helsinki, Randstad-Holland et Bruxelles représentent près de la moitié du PIB national. De la même manière, Toronto, Montréal et Vancouver au Canada sont à l’origine de la moitié ou plus du produit de leurs provinces respectives. En Norvège, en Nouvelle-Zélande et en République tchèque, un tiers ou plus de la production provient de grandes régions métropolitaines (Oslo, Auckland et Prague). Au Royaume-Uni, en Suède, au Japon et en France, près de 30 % du PIB national est assuré par Londres (31.6 %), Stockholm (31.5 %), Tokyo (30.4 %) et Paris (27.9 %) respectivement. Mais, fait plus important, la plupart des régions métropolitaines de l’OCDE ont un PIB par habitant supérieur à la moyenne nationale (66 régions métropolitaines sur 78), un niveau de productivité de la main-d’oeuvre supérieur (65 sur 78) et nombre d’entre elles affichent des taux de croissance supérieurs à la moyenne de leur pays.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.851
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.112
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueExamens territoriaux de l'OCDESame topicFrench Urban and Social StudiesFrench-language works237,207