Bibliographic record
Abstract
Accidents, automobile, 129 during access, 204 Acquired abnormalities, dental anomalies and, 54 Acquired pathological conditions abrasion, 157 attrition, 153-155 erosion, 153, 155-157, 195, 296, 308, 356 external resorption, 89-90, 109, 111, 115, 119, 198, 316, 343, 346 hypercementosis, 52, 152, 154, 163-164 internal resorption, 95, 97-98, 158 pulpal stones, 52, 163, 198 secondary dentin, 50, 154 Acquisition, of diagnostic images, 18, 181, 317, 258, 331 image, CBCT, and, 14, 183, 279, 304 Acquisition artifacts, 182, 244, 247,[288][289] 317, 320 Acute apical periodontitis, 252, 308 Acute bacterial infection, 252 Acute lesions, 252 ADA.See also American Dental Association 19 Advance images cone beam computed tomography, 304, 306-309, 312-325, 331-415 conventional tomography (CT), 13, 292 extraoral radiograph and, 18, 34, 36, 147, 181 micro-computed tomography, 277-283 MRI, 14, 119, 121, 287, 296-301 procedure for, 298 ultrasound, 287, 291 Aging process, attrition related, 153 ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable), 19, 21, 39, 184, 188 Altered morphology of teeth amelogeneisis imperfect, 72 dens in dente, 61, 198 dens invaginatus, 54, 75 dentinogenesis imperfecta 73 talon cusp, 74 taurodontism, 67, 198 Alveolar bone, changes in morphology of, 81, 130, 141, 160, 166, 167 buccal or lingual cortical loss, 167 horizontal bone loss, 168 vertical bone defects, 168, 177 Alveolar crest, 166 clinical features, 146 definition, 146 fractures of, 146 Index 417 radiographic features, 146 Ameloblastoma, 115, 119, 160 additional images of, 119 clinical images of, 119 CT of, 119 definition of, 119 differential diagnosis of, 119 MRI of, 119 radiographic features of, 119 internal structure, 109, 119 location, 119 periphery, 119 Amelogenesis imperfecta, 72 clinical features, 72 hypocalcification, 72 hypoplastic type, 72 definition, 72 differential diagnosis, 72 radiographic features, 72 American Dental Association (ADA), 19 dental radiography and, 6 Angulation guidelines, 22, 25 for bisecting technique, 7, 20, 22-26, 33, 47, 181, 188, 201 Angulation of tube head, 22, 47, 214 bisecting angle, technique, 22, 47, 214 paralleling angle technique, 25 Ankylosis, 161 definition, 161 differential diagnosis, 161 radiographic features of, 161 treatment, 161 Anomalies dental.See also dental anomalies, 54, 173 Anterior mandible, 48, 96, 108 occlusal projection, 33 Anterior maxillary occlusal projection, 33 Apex, of teeth, 50-51, 84, 94, 102, 111, 130, 141, 170, 194, 218 Apical periodontitis, 250-262, 296, 307 epidemiology, 261 Apical periodontitis cyst, 93, 252, 293, 322, 356 Apical surgery, 67, 253, 350-360 Apron, 7, 19, 37, 39 Archiving, exporting and distribution (CBCT), 9, 304-306 relating to, 304-307 Artifacts, see also Image artifacts, CBCT and acquisition, 317 beam-hardening, 244, 288, 320 CT and, 182 Bacteria, dental caries relating to, 61, 81, 84, 126, 170, 307 Bacterial plaque-associated gingivitis, 170, 173 Barrier-protected film or disposable container, use of, 19 Barriers, infection control and, 19 BBC, 110, 113 Beam, X-ray.See also CBCT; X-ray beam, 14 Beam alignment, 20 film placement and, 20 Benign ameloblastomas.See also ameloblastoma 119 Benign giant cell lesions, 115 Bisecting-angle projections, angulation guidelines for 22, 25, 47, 214 Bisecting-angle technique, 18, 47 of periapical radiography, 18, 22 patient positioning, 19 receptor-holding instruments, 19-20 tube head, angulation of, 22, 47, 214 Bitewing examinations, 30 horizontal bitewing receptors, 30 vertical bitewing receptors, 31 Bitewing films, 31 Bitewing projections, 31 caries relating to, 31 molar, 31 posterior, 31 premolar, 31 Blurring.See also Radiographs, faulty causes of, blurring, 11, 26 Bone(s), see also Dense bone island cancellous, 103, 106, 108, 126, 166, 170 periodontal loss of, 172 quantity of, assessed for dental implants, 177 resorption of, 149, 316 trabecular pattern of, 103 Bone dysplasia, 123 cement-osseous, 123 fibrous, 123 Brightness and contrast, 13, 228 Buccal bifurcation cysts (BBC), 110, 113 Buccal object rule, 30, 207 Buccal roots , 201, 198, 346 Calcifications, 121, 163 Calcium, 210 Calcium hydroxide, 134,[158][159][160] 201, 210, 237, 368, 397 Canines, 115, 155, 201 Caries.See also Dental caries, 7, 22, 228, 296, 409, bitewing projections and, 30 Cathode ray tube, 5 display of, 5 Cathodes, 5 CBCT.See also Cone-beam computed tomography, 13, 239, 293, 300, 303, 308-415 CCD.See also Charge-coupled device, 9, 19-21, 37, 43-47 10.1002/9781119421689.index, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.605 | 0.407 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".