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ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS of flooding in Pakistan and compare it with the situation in Iran

2019· article· en· W4235168024 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Mahdieh Hoseinzadeh

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Research in Science Engineering and Technology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicFlood Risk Assessment and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeveloping countryIndustrialisationClimate changeDeveloped countryFlooding (psychology)Global warmingDevelopment economicsEnvironmental protectionGeographyBusinessEnvironmental planningEconomic growthNatural resource economicsPolitical scienceEconomicsEnvironmental healthLawPopulation

Abstract

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Considering the exponential growth of scientific, technical and industrial in different countries including European and American, and in some cases lack of attention to environmental issues and an infection caused by the above-mentioned activities can be seen that the bold and the significant role that these countries play in global environmental consequences. It is worth noting that countries in emissions play a significant role. As massive floods in Pakistan, fires in Russia, lethal heat in Japan and severe climate change in Canada and Western Europe, have all been the result of stopping the flow of the jet stream over these areas, undoubtedly, if the necessary measures are not done in this regard, Iran will also undergo such incidents. Of the main reasons for floods in Pakistan can be warming and rapid climate changes, and also stipulates if that trend continues, the remaining glaciers will be melt, Pakistan will face in the future with far more critical conditions. The causes of the devastating floods in Pakistan, is the growing industrialization in developed countries, which is the cause of largest environmental pollution to other countries as well. Despite all laws and international conventions signed and ratified by these countries on the prevention of environmental pollution that it follows universally damaging effects of continued lack of compliance control authorities and we are witnessing the non-compliance by authorities and always this non-compliance swiped third world countries that are developing in good coverage.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.045

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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