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Record W4235551289 · doi:10.1109/nssmic.1992.301024

Tuning of avalanche photodiode PET camera

2003· article· en· W4235551289 on OpenAlexaffabout
J. Cadorette, S. Rodrigue, Roger Lecomte

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Conference on Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMedical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAvalanche photodiodeDetectorBismuth germanateComputer scienceCalibrationSilicon photomultiplierPhotodiodeNoise (video)AlgorithmPositron emission tomographyEnergy (signal processing)Artificial intelligenceOpticsPhysicsScintillatorTelecommunicationsNuclear medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The ability of a PET (positron emission tomography) system to reproduce the source distribution accurately depends, in the first place, on proper calibration and efficient quality control of the detectors and processing electronics. These procedures are simplified with individual detectors such as BGO (bismuth germanate)/avalanche photodiode detectors, but the large number of channels and the several interdependent parameters that must be adjusted make the process delicate and lengthy. The authors describe the procedures and algorithms being developed to adjust and verify the detector bias, the noise and energy thresholds, the signal references, and the timing delays for the Sherbrooke PET tomograph. All settings are adjusted using a sequence of iterative tuning algorithms whose convergence is optimized for each parameter. Preliminary results show that the complete calibration can be carried out automatically and reliably overnight and that specific checks can be performed in a few tens of seconds as needed.>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2003
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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