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Record W4235864159 · doi:10.1017/s0007680517000319

BHR volume 90 issue 4 Cover and Front matter

2016· article· en· W4235864159 on OpenAlex
Walter Friedman, Geoffrey Production, Franco Amatori, Edward J. Balleisen, María Inés Barbero, Bernardo Bátiz‐Lazo, Hartmut Berghoff, Mansel G. Blackford, W. J. Childs, Jeffrey Fear, Patrick Fridenson, Margaret Graham, Per H. Hansen, Gelina Harlaftis, Richard R. John, Pamela Walker Laird, Kenneth Lipartito, H. V. Nelles, Rowena Olegario, Núria Puig, Mary Rose, Hans Sjögren, Susan Strasser, Simon Ville, Mira Wilkins, Jonathan Zeitlin, Marcelo Bucheli, Ludovic Cailluet, Stephanie Decker, Julia Ott, Werner Plumpe, Catherine R. Schenk

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Business History Review · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicDiverse Scientific and Economic Studies
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFront coverCover (algebra)Front (military)Volume (thermodynamics)Action (physics)Content (measure theory)Political scienceGeographyMathematicsPhysicsEngineeringMeteorologyMechanical engineeringThermodynamicsMathematical analysis

Abstract

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An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.492
Threshold uncertainty score0.838

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1630.353

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.192
Teacher spread0.148 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it