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Record W4236184017 · doi:10.2523/75509-ms

Methane Number Control of Associated Gas from Oil Production

2002· article· en· W4236184017 on OpenAlex
K. Ohlrogge, M. Zettlitzer, Usa Hartmann, D. Bobe, J. Wind, T. Brinkmann

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of SPE Gas Technology Symposium · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMethane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCitationDownloadComputer sciencePhysicsLibrary scienceWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Methane Number Control of Associated Gas from Oil Production K. Ohlrogge; K. Ohlrogge GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar M. Zettlitzer; M. Zettlitzer GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar U. Hartmann; U. Hartmann GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar D. Boße; D. Boße GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar J. Wind; J. Wind GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar T. Brinkmann T. Brinkmann GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Paper presented at the SPE Gas Technology Symposium, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, April 2002. Paper Number: SPE-75509-MS https://doi.org/10.2118/75509-MS Published: April 30 2002 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Get Permissions Search Site Citation Ohlrogge, K., Zettlitzer, M., Hartmann, U., Boße, D., Wind, J., and T. Brinkmann. "Methane Number Control of Associated Gas from Oil Production." Paper presented at the SPE Gas Technology Symposium, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, April 2002. doi: https://doi.org/10.2118/75509-MS Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll ProceedingsSociety of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)SPE Unconventional Resources Conference / Gas Technology Symposium Search Advanced Search Abstract The paper deals with filed experiments to control the methane number of associated gas, which was used as fuel gas to operate a gas engine. The methane number has a strong impact on the anti-knocking behavior of the fuel gas. A membrane separator equipped with elastomeric membranes separates the higher hydrocarbons from the associated gas. In dependence of the gas source and the ambient temperature the methane number of the gas fluctuates. A methane number higher than 50 was required to ensure a smooth operation of the Otto carburetor engine. Operating experiences with the pilot unit will be discussed as well as membrane data and design criteria for a commercial plant. Keywords: lng, permeability, operation, separation, engine, polymer, hydrocarbon, membrane, membrane module, membrane area Subjects: Processing Systems and Design, Natural Gas Conversion and Storage, Liquified natural gas (LNG) Copyright 2002, Society of Petroleum Engineers You can access this article if you purchase or spend a download.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.069
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it