Bibliographic record
Abstract
Letters1 April 2003Oral Vitamin K for Warfarin-Associated CoagulopathyMark A. Crowther, MD, MScMark A. Crowther, MD, MScSt. Joseph's Hospital; Hamilton, Ontario L8N 4A6, Canada (Crowther)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-138-7-200304010-00030 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:Weideman and Patel raise a number of salient points. We agree that our results apply only to patients who receive the forms of vitamin K that we administered and should be confirmed if other formulations (such as tablets) are to be used. Furthermore, we agree that the relative times from administration of vitamin K to subsequent INR determinations are critical. In our study, these times were available for all but two patients and were very similar (23.5 vs. 23.0 hours in the oral and subcutaneous groups, respectively [P > 0.2]). Finally, although many medications are dosed according to ...Reference1. Crowther MA, Julian J, McCarty D, Douketis J, Kovacs M, Biagoni L, et al. . Treatment of warfarin-associated coagulopathy with oral vitamin K: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2000;356:1551-3. [PMID: 11075768] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Mark A. Crowther, MD, MScAffiliations: St. Joseph's Hospital; Hamilton, Ontario L8N 4A6, Canada (Crowther) PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoOral Vitamin K Lowers the International Normalized Ratio More Rapidly Than Subcutaneous Vitamin K in the Treatment of Warfarin-Associated Coagulopathy Mark A. Crowther , James D. Douketis , Terri Schnurr , Luigi Steidl , Valentina Mera , Carolina Ultori , Achille Venco , and Walter Ageno Oral Vitamin K for Warfarin-Associated Coagulopathy Rick Weideman and Amit P. Patel Oral Vitamin K for Warfarin-Associated Coagulopathy Elin Ringstrom and Heather Long Metrics 1 April 2003Volume 138, Issue 7Page: 611KeywordsAlcoholsAtrial fibrillationBody weightCoagulopathyDeep vein thrombosisInternational normalized ratioLiverProphylaxisVitamin K ePublished: 1 April 2003 Issue Published: 1 April 2003 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2003 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".