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Providing audiotapes of primary adjuvant treatment consultations to men with prostate cancer: Impact on recall, mood, satisfaction, and quality of life

2004· article· en· W4236818265 on OpenAlexaffabout
Thomas F. Hack, Tom Pickles, Barry D. Bultz, Dean Ruether, Lesley F. Degner

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPatient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsBC Cancer Agency
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMoodRandomized controlled trialQuality of life (healthcare)Family medicinePatient satisfactionBreast cancerCancerPhysical therapyClinical psychologyInternal medicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

8009 Background: Previously we reported on the benefits of providing audiotapes of primary adjuvant treatment consultations to women with newly diagnosed breast cancer (Hack et al; Proc ASCO 2001). The purpose of this multi-site, randomized controlled trial was to use similar methods to examine the efficacy of providing men with prostate cancer with an audiotape of their primary adjuvant treatment consultation. Methods: A total of 429 men and 15 oncologists from cancer centres in three Canadian cities participated. The men were block randomized to 1 of 4 consultation groups: 1. Standard Care Control Group - Consultation not audiotaped (n=113); 2. Patient not given audiotape (n=98); 3. Patient given audiotape (n=120); and 4. Patient offered choice of receiving the audiotape (n=94 accepted tape, n=4 declined tape). Patients completed the Decisional Role Preferences Scale (Degner) before and after the consultation, a measure of communication satisfaction post-consultation, and measures of decisional role, audiotape use, information recall, communication satisfaction, mood disturbance (Profile of Mood States), and prostate cancer-specific quality of life (FACT-P) at 3 months post-consultation. A feedback questionnaire was mailed to all participating oncologists. Results: Analyses of covariance showed that patients who received the consultation audiotape reported having had significantly more discussion about treatment side effects (p<.01), treatment alternatives (p<.05), and treatment and disease information in general (p<.05) than patients who did not receive the audiotape. Patients rated the audiotape intervention positively, with an average score of 83.0 out of 100. Fifty-six percent of oncologists stated that most, if not all, patients should be provided with an audiotape of their primary adjuvant treatment consultations. Conclusions: Audiotapes of primary adjuvant treatment consultations are rated beneficial by prostate cancer patients and their oncologists, and aid patients by facilitating perception of being informed of treatment alternatives and treatment side effects. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.038

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.393
GPT teacher head0.577
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2004
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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