A novel actin-related protein gene of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. malvae shows altered expression corresponding with spore production
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A novel actin-related protein (arp) was found in the plant pathogenic fungus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. malvae (Cgm), which causes anthracnose disease of round-leaved mallow (Malva pusilla). Sequence comparisons showed that this gene, arpA, belongs to the highly divergent ‘other arps’ category in the current arp classification system. ArpA is most similar to the arp11 gene of Mus musculus but has a unique structure with deletions at the C-terminus similar to that of the arp10 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A portion of another putative arp gene, arpB, was found immediately downstream of arpA. Expression of arpA was compared to the constitutively expressed Cgm actin gene, actA. In culture, the relative expression of arpA increased when growth conditions favored sporulation. During infection, arpA expression was greatest at the late necrotrophic phase, when sporulation occurred. Arps have been shown to be important in nuclear migration in fungal hyphae, and the expression pattern of arpA indicates that it may have a particular role during sporulation.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".