Bibliographic record
Abstract
This dissertation traces the establishment and expansion of the Church of England in New England through Boston Massachusetts' three interrelated Anglican Churches, from the establishment of Boston's King's Chapel in 1686, as the first Anglican Church in New England, until the formation of the American Protestant Episcopal Church in the years immediately following the American Revolution. Using church vestry records, proprietor records, financial records, correspondence, and material culture, such as pews and communion silver, this project focuses on lay patrons and members of the community who participated in church governance and financially supported or otherwise aided church institutions and fellow congregants. Though rooted in Boston, this project examines a loose transatlantic network of patrons and interest groups, who leveraged their commercial and political expertise for the benefit of individual churches and the advancement of Anglicanism in New England. Working with imperial organs such as the London-based Society of the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, Boston's Anglican societies profoundly reshaped the religious landscape of New England and provided for the religious needs of a diverse body of elites and persons of middling and poor means, as well as a sizable number of free and enslaved African Americans. Though the Church of England stood as a symbol of royal authority and Anglicans often served as agents of royal authority, Anglican political ideologies varied by class, occupation, and office, and was never synonymous with loyalism. This project reexamines early protests against Parliamentary measures and authority finding that lay Anglicans featured prominently in these debates and reacted pragmatically as events unfolded in Boston and in the countryside. Even as a number of Anglican loyalists removed to Halifax and England, Anglicans who remained in Boston rewrote the Book of Common Prayer to align with shifting allegiances and theologies and fashion lasting American institutions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".