Prospects for Individual Economies
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Our estimates indicate that the US economy regained pre-crisis levels of output in the final quarter of 2010, with a full recovery in the levels of consumer spending as well as both exports and imports (see figure 2 above). Investment and inventory levels, however, remain well below pre-crisis levels, offset by higher government spending. The pace of recovery moderated in the second and third quarters of 2010, when annualised growth averaged 2.1 per cent per quarter, somewhat below potential. However, the slowdown was more a reflection of a recovery in import penetration and correction to the level of world trade than a sign of global slump. Domestic demand expanded at an average annualised rate of 4.7 per cent per quarter, pulling in imports and allowing the net trade position to worsen. In the final quarter of the year import growth appears to have moderated, and we expect the current account balance to have stabilised at 3½ per cent of GDP. We estimate that GDP expanded by 2.9 per cent in 2010 as a whole.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".