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Platelets

2018· other· en· W4237861318 on OpenAlexaff
Reid C. Gallant, Yiming Wang, Heyu Ni

Bibliographic record

VenueEncyclopedia of Life Sciences · 2018
Typeother
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPlatelet Disorders and Treatments
Canadian institutionsSt. Michael's HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPlateletHemostasisAngiogenesisBone marrowThrombusInflammationCoagulationBlood vesselLymphatic vesselPlatelet activationPathologyRegeneration (biology)Cell biologyImmunologyMedicineBiologyMetastasisCancer researchInternal medicineCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Platelets are small anucleate blood cells that are produced by megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, and also likely in the lungs. Due to their small size relative to other circulating blood cells, platelets are displaced from the center of vessels and circulate close to the vessel wall. This position near the vessel wall allows platelets to rapidly respond to vascular injuries and contribute to hemostasis, the physiological process that stops bleeding. Following vascular damage, exposure of subendothelial matrix proteins to the blood initiates the first wave of hemostasis: platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation. Activated platelets also play important roles in secondary hemostasis by binding coagulation factors and enhancing cell‐based thrombin generation at sites of vessel injury. Beyond hemostasis, platelets have been demonstrated by recent studies to play critical roles in a range of biological processes including inflammation, immune regulation, atherosclerosis, lymphatic vessel development, angiogenesis, liver regeneration, and tumor metastasis. Key Concepts Platelets are small, versatile blood cells that are produced by megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. Platelets circulate in the blood for 7–10 days before being cleared. The most well‐appreciated role of platelets is their role in haemostasis. Abnormalities in platelet number and function can cause either bleeding or thrombotic disorders. Platelets have been implicated in a variety of physiological and pathological processes including inflammation, immune regulation, atherosclerosis, angiogenesis and lymphatic vessel development, liver regeneration and tumour metastasis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.180
Threshold uncertainty score0.000

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1800.125

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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