Bibliographic record
Abstract
Societies around the world are significantly influenced by kinship in one way or another. It can be argued that kinship is in decline; however, there are new and emerging ways of looking at kinship. Goode's major thesis posits that the expansion of economic systems vis‐à‐vis industrialization leads to the decentralization of extended kinship bonds. Instead, the conjugal family takes shape and becomes the central and independent kinship unit. Conjugal families, similar to the nuclear family, are small marriage‐ and children‐based families and at one point were the dominant Western industrial family model. Parsons states that adults are part of two conjugal families: the one that they are born into and the second that they form in adulthood. Goode followed the modernization thesis in that all of the “developing world” would move from more traditional to conjugal families once industrialization had occurred, leading to weakened family control over matters such as marriage partner selection. In the latter part of the twentieth century, people were more likely to postpone marriage, get divorced, have children outside marriage, have premarital sex, and cohabit. These societal changes and effects on kin were not predicted in Goode's original analysis of conjugal families.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.383 | 0.175 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".