Bibliographic record
Abstract
Pain is a major health care problem. Pain is regarded as a symptom of underlying condition. Good pain management involves assessing the pain, followed by control of pain through pharmacological management and resolving underlying cause. Neuropathic pain is intractable pain caused by damage to nervous system. Peripheral neuropathy affects most people with Diabetes. HIV associated sensory peripheralneuropathy is the most prevalent neurological complication associated with HIV. According to Canadian guidelines Tri Cyclic Anti-depressants and Anticonvulsants are used as first line therapy for treating neuropathic pain. Cancer pain remains a clinical problem worldwide. Cancer therapy causes pain in patients receiving chemotherapy. Opioids remain the most effective pharmaceuticals in treatment of cancer pain. The goal of pain therapy for patients receiving chemotherapy is to provide them sufficient relief to tolerate the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches required to treat their Cancer. JMSCR Vol||07||Issue||03||Page 1329-1340||March 2019 4. Based on anatomical location (head, back or neck pain) Receptors involved in pain Pain receptors (nociceptors) Types of pain receptors Free nerve endings which are morphologically similar but functionally specific. They are classified according to their sensitivity into: 1.Polymodal pain receptors: These respond to combination of mechanical, thermal and chemical noxious stimuli. 2.Mechanical pain receptors: These respond to mechanical forces such as cutting, crushing, pricking or even firm pressure on tissues. 3.Thermal pain receptors: These respond to excessive changes in temperature above 45 0 C and below 10 0 C. 4.Chemical pain receptors: These respond to noxious chemical stimuli. Distribution of pain receptors: Pain receptors are found in most tissues of body but varies in their density. They are abundant and widely spread in the skin and some internal tissues such as periosteum of the bone, arterial walls, joint surfaces, and tentorium in the cranial cavity, skeletal muscle, Parietal layer of serous membranes. Many of the deep tissues and viscera are poorly supplied with pain receptors. So, for pain to occur, painful stimulus must be intense and widespread. The deep and visceral pain are poorly localised. On the other hand, brain itself, and also the parenchymal tissues of the liver, kidney and lungs have no pain receptors. They are called "pain insensitive structures". I Acute Pain Acute pain is sudden in onset and is caused by something specific. It is sharp and gripping. It doesn't last longer than six months [2] .Causes of acute pain include: Surgery, Trauma, dental work, burns, cuts, labour and child birth.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.128 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".