The unique fossil assemblage from the Lode Quarry (Upper Devonian, Latvia)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The unique fossil fauna from the Lode clay quarry, lower Frasnian, Latvia, includes a diverse ichthyofauna of at least 15 taxa of agnathans and gnathostomes, representing most of the major taxa of Devonian vertebrates. Six new fish taxa (five species and one genus) were discovered during the last ten years. Exceptionally well-preserved juvenile fishes (Asterolepis ornata, Lodeacanthus gaujicus) provide unique data on ontogenetic change. Diverse arthropods are recorded. Parasitic platyhelminth remains in juvenile fish bodies is their first discovery in the fossil record, and represents the oldest parasitic association ever found. A complete faunal and floral list for the Lode quarry is presented, with a detailed biostratigraphic section. Comparison of vertebrata taxa from the Gauja Regional Stage with similar of the Main Devonian Field, Scotland, Timan, Canada, and Germany is reviewed. Die einzigartige Lebensgemeinschaft von Lode repräsentiert eine diverse Fischfauna nahezu aller Hauptwirbeltiertaxa, die im Devon lebten. Sechs neue Fischtaxa (5 Arten und 1 Gattung) wurden in den letzten zehn Jahren in den Unter-Frasnium-Schichten der Ziegeleigrube von Lode in Lettland entdeckt. Insgesamt sind 15 identifizierte und unbestimmte Fisch- und Agnathen-Arten von dort bekannt. Besondere Beachtung wurde den außergewöhnlich gut erhaltenen Jugendformen von Asterolepis ornata und Lodeacanthus gaujicus und verschiedenen Invertebraten (Crustacea, Merostomata) gespendet, die in einer einzigen Linse fein verteilten Tones gefunden wurden. Reste parasitischer Platyhelminthen, die in Jungfischen auftreten, wurden hier zum ersten Mal als Fossilien entdeckt; sie repräsentieren die älteste bisher gefundene parasitische Gemeinschaft. Eine Liste der organischen Reste aus den Schichten der Ziegeleigrube Lode wird präsentiert. Ein detailliertes biostratigraphisches Profil wird beschrieben. Die Fischfaunen aus der Gauja Regional-Stufe werden mit denen vom Hauptdevonfeld Russlands, von Schottland, dem Timan, Kanadas und Deutschlands verglichen. doi:10.1002/mmng.20010040108
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".