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Record W4240129812 · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14665227

Resource allocation for multimedia services over cloud computing

2021· preprint· en· W4240129812 on OpenAlexaff
Xiaoming Nan

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicImage and Video Quality Assessment
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceCloud computingQuality of serviceWorkloadScheduling (production processes)Distributed computingResource allocationQueueing theoryResource (disambiguation)Computer networkReal-time computingMathematical optimizationOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cloud-based multimedia application has emerged as a popular service, delivering on demand media computing and storage to millions of users. Though widely deployed, the quality of service (QoS) in current cloud-based multimedia service is not satisfying, due to the varying user demands and strict response time requirements. This thesis investigates resource allocation approaches to improve QoS for cloud-based multimedia services. A service model is desired to quantify the user demands and resource allocation. To meet this need, we propose a queueing model to characterize the cloud service process, based on which we investigate the response time minimization problem and the resource cost minimization problem in single-service scenario, multi-service scenario, and priority service scenario, respectively. Dynamic workload causes the unbalanced resource utilization and local congestion in multimedia cloud. To address this issue, we propose a two-time-scale resource configuration (TRC) scheme to dynamically allocate virtual machines (VMs) to adapt to varying workload. Based on the TRC scheme, we solve the optimal VM configuration problems to minimize the resource cost or minimize the average response time for the single-site cloud scenario and the multi-site cloud scenario, respectively. We propose optimal workload scheduling schemes at user level and task level, respectively. At user level, we optimize the workload assignment to minimize the response time or minimize the resource cost. At task level, we introduce a directed acyclic graph to model the precedence constraints among tasks, and then solve the execution time minimization problems for sequential structure, parallel structure, and mixed structure, respectively. Cloud gaming is an emerging interactive multimedia service. However, current cloud gaming suffers from a high bandwidth consumption and a large response delay. We propose a hybrid streaming framework to provide a high quality cloud gaming experience. We solve the delay-rate-distortion (d-R-D) optimization problem to minimize the overall distortion under the bandwidth and response delay constraints.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.949
Threshold uncertainty score0.992

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.333
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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