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Record W4240214676 · doi:10.18192/jpp.v16i2.5401

Monument

2007· article· en· W4240214676 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
New York Field Marshall

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Prisoners on Prisons · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicAmerican Sports and Literature
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

T he eight foot high granite memorial stone sits outside the front wall of Attica Correctional Facility, facing a public road about a hundred feet away.Engraved on the stone in the New York State Seal are the words: "In memory of the employees who gave their lives in the riot of September 9-13, 1971.Man's inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn".The names of 11 deceased employees follow those words.Altogether, 43 people died in this riot.A prison guard and three prisoners were murdered by prisoners.Thirty-nine were killed in the September 13 th retaking of the prison -29 prisoners and 10 employees.All were shot to death by state troopers and prison guards.While some of these deaths were accidental, many murders were committed that day by troopers and guards, and none of them was ever prosecuted for his or her crimes.Crimes that were committed by prisoners during this riot were pursued with vigour by the prosecuting authorities, while those committed by state troopers and prison guards were covered up.It is not my intention to write about this cover-up.That subject has been adequately covered in the book The Turkey Shoot by Malcolm Bell, one of the Assistant Attorney Generals assigned to handle the investigation and prosecution of those guilty of crimes related to this riot.In confl ict with the powers that be at that time over this cover-up, Mr. Bell resigned his post.My interest is in the Attica riot monument.Forty-three human beings died in the Attica riot, yet only 11 names appear on this memorial stone.It does not matter who killed who, why, or how.Everyone who died in that riot was a victim, and every one of their names belongs on that memorial stone.It is easy to blame the prisoners for the deaths that occurred in this riot.But while the prisoners rioted, it was not the prisoners that brought the riot about.It was caused by subjecting human beings to horrendous prison conditions, without affording them proper and adequate recourse to change them.It was the state itself that caused the Attica riot (Wicker, 1976).This does not justify what the prisoners did, for nothing justifi es violence, but those in authority were not ignorant of the fact that, if you make a situation unbearable and hopeless, without recourse or possible remedy, then violence will occur.Has history not taught us this on many different levels?Are revolutions not born of such conditions?The quote on the stone: "Man's inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn", is attributable to Viktor Frankl, a prisoner of renown,

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.524
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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