The Injection-Locked-Oscillator as a Microwave Amplifier of MSK Modulated Signals - Part II
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Because of its phase continuous nature a Minimum-Shift-Keying (MSK) type of digitally modulated microwave signal may be amplified with an Injection-Locked-Oscillator Phase-Locked-Amplifier (ILO-PLA) Experimental bit-error-rate results for an ILO-PLA are presented in this paper for MSK modulated signals. The results show that for MSK signals an ILO-PLA does not display the large performance degradation previously reported for QPSK signals. Further a two sided locking bandwidth equal to 1.8 times the input signal bit-rate results in about .3 dB degradation in the bit-error-rate performance due to the ILO-PLA. A positive or negative frequency offset of about ten per cent of the locking bandwidth causes negligible further degradation of the performance.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".