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Record W4241225365 · doi:10.5194/bg-2017-217

Retrogressive thaw slumps temper dissolved organic carbon delivery to streams of the Peel Plateau, NWT, Canada

2017· preprint· en· W4241225365 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Cara A. Bulger, Suzanne E. Tank, Steven V. Kokelj

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicClimate change and permafrost
Canadian institutionsGovernment of Northwest TerritoriesUniversity of Alberta
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaAlberta InnovatesYork University
KeywordsSlumpingDissolved organic carbonPermafrostSlumpPlateau (mathematics)GeologySurface runoffSTREAMSThermokarstMeltwaterHydrology (agriculture)Total organic carbonEnvironmental scienceGlacial periodGeomorphologyEnvironmental chemistryOceanographyChemistryEcologyGeotechnical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract. In Siberia and Alaska, permafrost thaw has been associated with significant increases in the delivery of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) to recipient stream ecosystems. Here, we examine the effect of retrogressive thaw slumps (RTS) on DOC concentration and transport, using data from eight RTS features on the Peel Plateau, NT, Canada. Like extensive regions of northwestern Canada, the Peel Plateau is comprised of thick, ice-rich tills that were deposited at the margins of the continental ice sheet. RTS features are now widespread in this region, with headwall exposures up to 30 m high, and total disturbed areas often exceeding 30 ha. We find that intensive slumping on the Peel Plateau is universally associated with decreasing DOC concentrations downstream of slumps, even though the composition of slump-derived dissolved organic matter (DOM; assessed using specific UV absorbance and slope ratios) is similar to permafrost-derived DOM from other regions. Comparisons of upstream and downstream DOC flux relative to a conservative tracer suggest that the substantial fine-grained sediments released by slumping may sequester DOC on this landscape. Runoff obtained directly from within slump features, above entry into recipient streams, indicates that the deepest RTS features, which thaw the greatest extent of buried, Pleistocene-aged glacial tills, have the lowest runoff DOC concentrations when compared to upstream, un-disturbed locations. In contrast, shallower features, with exposures that are more limited to a relict Holocene active layer, have within-slump DOC concentrations more similar to upstream sites. Finally, fine-scale work at a single RTS feature indicates that temperature and precipitation serve as primary environmental controls on above-slump and below-slump DOC flux, but that the relationship between climatic parameters and DOC flux is complex for these dynamic thermokarst features. These results demonstrate that we should expect striking variation in thermokarst-associated DOC mobilization across Arctic regions, but that within-region variation in thermokarst intensity and other landscape factors are also important for determining biogeochemical response. An understanding of landscape and climate history, permafrost genesis, soil composition, the nature and intensity of thermokarst, and the interaction of these factors, is critical for predicting changes in land-to-water carbon mobilization in a warming circumpolar world.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.143
Threshold uncertainty score0.289

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2017
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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