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Record W4241398537 · doi:10.1101/2021.09.27.462042

A Mediterranean-like fat blend protects against the development of severe colitis in the mucin-2 deficient murine model

2021· preprint· en· W4241398537 on OpenAlexafffund
Natasha Haskey, Jiayu Ye, Mehrbod Estaki, Andrea Verdugo‐Meza, Jacqueline A. Barnett, Mitra Yousefi, Blake W. Birnie, Samantha Gruenheid, Sanjoy Ghosh, Deanna L. Gibson

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2021
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGut microbiota and health
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityOkanagan University CollegeUniversity of British Columbia, Okanagan CampusKelowna General HospitalUniversity of British Columbia
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchCrohn's and Colitis CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Association of Gastroenterology
KeywordsAkkermansia muciniphilaColitisMucinPolyunsaturated fatAkkermansiaFood sciencePolyunsaturated fatty acidInsulin resistanceOlive oilBifidobacterium animalisFecesBiologyGut floraMicrobiologyMedicineGastroenterologyChemistryObesityLactobacillusImmunologyEndocrinologyBifidobacteriumBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Summary The Mediterranean diet (MD) is a health-promoting, moderate fat diet (~ 40% energy). It is not known if the blend of fats found in the MD contribute to the beneficial protective effects. We compared the MD fat blend (high monounsaturated, 2:1 n-6:n-3 polyunsaturated and moderate saturated fat) to isocaloric diets composed with corn oil (CO, n-6 polyunsaturated-rich), olive oil (high monounsaturated-rich) or milk fat (MF, saturated-rich) on spontaneous colitis development in Muc2 −/− mice. The MD resulted in lower clinical and histopathological scores, and induced tolerogenic CD103+CD11b+ dendritic, Th22 and IL-17+IL-22+ cells important for intestinal barrier repair. MD also reduced attendant insulin resistance and a shift to a higher health-promoting gut microbes including Lactobacillus B. animalis and Muribaculaceae, whereas CO showed higher prevalence of mucin-degraders ( Akkermansia muciniphila) and colitis promoters (Enterobacteriaceae). Our findings suggest that the MD fat blend could be recommended as a maintenance diet for colitis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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