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Record W4241901729 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.06.103

[P1–036]: CEREBROVASCULAR FUNCTION, COGNITION AND OVERALL WELL‐BEING IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN ARE IMPROVED FOLLOWING REGULAR RESVERATROL SUPPLEMENTATION

2017· article· en· W4241901729 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Rachel H.X. Wong, Hamish M. Evans, Peter R.C. Howe

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGDF15 and Related Biomarkers
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineVerbal fluency testTranscranial DopplerMoodCognitionMontreal Cognitive AssessmentPlaceboMiddle cerebral arteryCognitive declineInternal medicineAnesthesiaDementiaCardiologyAudiologyClinical psychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Impairment of cerebrovascular function is evident after menopause, which may explain the heightened risk of dementia in postmenopausal women. We tested whether supplementation with resveratrol (a phytoestrogen) could improve their cerebrovascular function and cognitive performance and overall well-being. Eighty community dwelling postmenopausal women aged 45–85 years were randomised to take resveratrol (resVida™, 2 x 75mg/day) or placebo for 14 weeks and changes in the following were assessed: cognitive tests for executive function, semantic, verbal and visuospatial working memory; transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of percent increase of blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery to both cognitive testing and hypercapnia (breathing carbogen gas for 3 min), which assessed neurovascular coupling capacity and global vasodilatation respectively. Rating scales from self-reports of pain, sleep, menopausal symptoms, mood states and quality of life using Short-Form 36 were averaged to provide a composite score representing overall well-being. Compared to placebo, supplementation with resveratrol elicited 17% increases in cerebrovascular responsiveness (CVR) to both the hypercapnic (P = 0.010) and cognitive stimuli (P=0.002). The latter was an overall response to the cognitive test battery. There were also increases in CVR to verbal memory (P=0.041) and in overall cognitive performance (p=0.020) that correlated with the enhancement of neurovascular coupling capacity (r=0.327, P=0.048). We also found a significant reduction in perception of pain (P<0.001), attributable to age-related osteoarthritis, and an improvement in overall well-being (P=0.008) following supplementation; both outcomes correlated with the treatment change in CVR to hypercapnia. Neither pain reduction nor boosting of overall well-being significantly correlated with the improvement of cognitive performance. This is the first demonstration that regular consumption of a modest dose of resveratrol can enhance cognition and overall well-being and reduce pain perception in postmenopausal women; all of which were partially attributed to enhancement of cerebrovascular function. Further investigation elucidating the underlying mechanisms involving circulatory function and age-related chronic pain is warranted. Our findings offer a promising new approach for reducing the heightened risk of accelerated cognitive decline in this population.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.372
Threshold uncertainty score0.920

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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