Safety and Industrial Relations in the Newfoundland Offshore Oil Industry Since the Ocean Ranger Disaster in 1982
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This chapter examines the safety problems that emerged from investigation into the Ocean Ranger disaster off the coast of Newfoundland in 1982 and assesses whether subsequent government action established an adequate regulatory framework for safety in the offshore oil industry. Oil was discovered off the coast of Newfoundland during seismic tests in 1965, which showed large oil deposits in the Grand Banks, an area southeast of the province. Both the federal and Newfoundland provincial governments referred the dispute to the Supreme Court of Canada, who ruled in 1984 that subsea resources off the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador belonged to the government of Canada. The politics, power, and economic growth through offshore oil development in Newfoundland largely reflect the plight of a peripheral economy with more than double the national level of unemployment since confederation in 1949. Given the Ocean Ranger disaster in 1982 and its aftermath, it is instructive to ask how far safety practices offshore were improved.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".