La finance coopérative rurale en Chine : histoire, développement et perspectives
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La finance coopérative rurale, s’adressant aux exploitants agricoles de petite taille, est l’un des trois piliers de la finance rurale de la Chine. Au cours de son histoire, elle a connu trois formes d’organisation : le crédit coopératif rural, les fonds coopératifs ruraux et les fonds mutuels ruraux. En raison des changements de l’environnement du marché et des politiques, mais surtout de l’abandon des principes de la coopérative, les crédits coopératifs sont devenus des institutions financières commerciales et les fonds coopératifs ont fini par disparaître de l’histoire. Les pratiques des fonds mutuels sont en train d’établir un modèle de développement futur pour la finance coopérative rurale, celui de l’intégration de la coopérative financière et de la coopérative économique. Classification JEL : G2, N25, P32, P34, R51.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".