Bibliographic record
Abstract
Editor's Choice Surgical training in gynaecological oncologyThe European Working Time Directive (EWTD) of the Council of Europe (93/104/ EC) is designed to protect the health and safety of workers in the European Union.It lays down minimum requirements relating to working hours, rest periods, annual leave and night working (www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_Time_Directive).Enacted in 1993, but in many countries phased in over more than a decade, it has had major effects on training in surgery.The working week is restricted to an average of 48 hours, with many subsidiary requirements such as: a minimum daily consecutive rest period of 11 hours, a minimum rest period of 24 hours in each 7-day period (or 48 hours in 14 days) and a maximum of 8 hours work in any 24 hours for 'night workers in stressful jobs'.Much surgical training has traditionally taken place while dealing with emergencies at night.Guidelines now
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.031 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.008 | 0.007 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.448 | 0.238 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".