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Record W4243039594 · doi:10.1002/047084289x.rn01548

Diphenylzinc

2013· reference-entry· en· W4243039594 on OpenAlexaff
Guillaume Pelletier

Bibliographic record

VenueEncyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis · 2013
Typereference-entry
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChillsZincChemistryArylSolubilityNuclear chemistryOrganic chemistryMedicineSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

[1078-58-6] C12H10Zn (MW 219.59) InChI = 1S/2C6H5.Zn/c2*1-2-4-6-5-3-1;/h2*1-5H; InChIKey = MKRVHLWAVKJBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (used in a Michael 1,4-addition or as a reactive coupling partner in Negishi cross-coupling) Alternative Name: zinc diphenyl. Physical Data: bp 180 °C at 6.58 × 102 Pa,1 mp 105–106 °C,2 white solid, air and moisture sensitive, hazardous. Solubility: soluble in most organic solvents. Form Supplied in: >92% pure (Aldrich), <7.5% benzene, in glass bottle, solid; or 99% (Strem Chemicals). Analysis of Reagent Purity:3 1H NMR (THF-d8, 250 MHz): δ 7.61 (dd, J = 7, 4 Hz, 4H (aryl-H, 2,6-H)), 7.15 (dd, J = 7 Hz, 4H (aryl-H, 3,5-H)), 7.08 (t, J = 7 Hz, 2H (aryl-H, 4-H)). Handling, Storage, and Precautions: inhalation of the zinc oxide fumes produced from this compound in a fire may cause ‘metal fume fever' or ‘zinc shakes' consisting of chills, fever, muscular pain, nausea, and vomiting. Irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Inhalation may cause chills and nausea. Use in a laboratory fume hood with safe glasses, a laboratory coat, and safety gloves. Preparative Method: the reagent is prepared via reaction of zinc chloride with PhMgBr or from elemental zinc and diphenylmercury.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.053
Threshold uncertainty score0.176

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0530.025

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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