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Record W4243371481 · doi:10.1016/j.imu.2019.100227

CBIR system using Capsule Networks and 3D CNN for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis

2019· article· en· W4243371481 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInformatics in Medicine Unlocked · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI in cancer detection
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersJohnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and DevelopmentNational Institute on AgingNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioengineeringCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchGenentechNational Institutes of HealthH. Lundbeck A/SServierEisaiNorthern California Institute for Research and EducationDoD Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativePfizerBiogenBioClinicaTakeda Pharmaceutical CompanyJanssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research And DevelopmentAbbVieRocheUniversity of Southern CaliforniaNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationU.S. Department of DefenseEli Lilly and CompanyBristol-Myers SquibbAlzheimer's Drug Discovery FoundationMerckFujirebio EuropeAlzheimer's AssociationFoundation for the National Institutes of HealthGE HealthcareAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
KeywordsAutoencoderComputer scienceConvolutional neural networkArtificial intelligenceDeep learningPattern recognition (psychology)Image retrievalFeature extractionContent-based image retrievalImage (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an irreversible disorder of the brain related to loss of memory, commonly seen in the elderly and aging population. Implementation of revolutionary computer aided diagnosis techniques with Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) has created new potentials in Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in relevant image retrieval and training for detection of progression of AD in early stages. This paper proposed a CBIR system using 3D Capsule Network, 3D-Convolutional Neural Network and pre-trained 3D-autoencoder technology for early detection of Alzheimer's. A 3D-Capsule Networks (CapsNets) is capable of fast learning, even for small datasets and can effectively handle robust image rotations and transitions. It was observed that an ensemble method using 3D-CapsNets and a convolutional neural network (CNN) with 3D-autoencoder, increased the detection performance comparing to Deep-CNN alone. CBIR using the proposed model was found to be up to 98.42% accurate in AD classification. CapsNet is a promising new technique for image classification, and further experiments using more robust computation resources and refined CapsNet architectures may produce better outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.837
Threshold uncertainty score0.603

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it