MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4243472257 · doi:10.1109/icse.2015.212

Leveraging Informal Documentation to Summarize Classes and Methods in Context

2015· article· en· W4243472257 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware Engineering Research
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceDocumentationAutomatic summarizationSoftware documentationIdentifierContext (archaeology)Program comprehensionSource codeCode (set theory)SoftwareFocus (optics)Software engineeringTask (project management)Benchmark (surveying)Internal documentationInformation retrievalSoftware bugWorld Wide WebSoftware developmentProgramming languageSoftware systemSoftware constructionSet (abstract data type)EngineeringSystems engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Critical information related to a software developer'scurrent task is trapped in technical developer discussions,bug reports, code reviews, and other software artefacts. Muchof this information pertains to the proper use of code elements(e.g., methods and classes) that capture vital problem domainknowledge. To understand the purpose of these code elements,software developers must either access documentation and onlineposts and understand the source code or peruse a substantialamount of text. In this paper, we use the context that surroundscode elements in StackOverflow posts to summarize the use andpurpose of code elements. To provide focus to our investigation,we consider the generation of summaries for library identifiersdiscussed in StackOverflow. Our automatic summarization approachwas evaluated on a sample of 100 randomly-selectedlibrary identifiers with respect to a benchmark of summariesprovided by two annotators. The results show that the approachattains an R-precision of 54%, which is appropriate given thediverse ways in which code elements can be used.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.519
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.090
GPT teacher head0.389
Teacher spread0.299 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it