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Record W4244050077 · doi:10.1093/ibd/izy393.009

P006 DISCORDANCE OF COMMUNICATION PRIORITIES BETWEEN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS AND PATIENTS WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS: RESULTS OF A GLOBAL ULCERATIVE COLITIS NARRATIVE SURVEY

2019· article· en· W4244050077 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
David T. Rubin, Remo Panaccione, Cem Kayhan, Antonio López–Sanromán, Michele Rubin, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, Alessandro Armuzzi, Marla C. Dubinsky, Laurie Keefer, Gil Melmed, Jean‐Frédéric Colombel

Bibliographic record

VenueInflammatory Bowel Diseases · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineUlcerative colitisMedical prescriptionInternal medicineColectomyFamily medicineHealth careDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Ulcerative Colitis (UC) Narrative is a global survey of patients (pts) and gastroenterology physicians (GIs) aimed at identifying the impact of the disease and comparing and contrasting perceptions of UC burden and management approaches. We describe the prioritization of topics for discussion at routine appointments from pt and GI perspectives, and examine the potential impact of any discordance. Data are presented from 2100 pts and 1254 GIs in Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, the UK, and the USA. Surveys were conducted online and by phone by The Harris Poll between August 2017 and February 2018. Eligible adult pts with UC (confirmed by endoscopy) were those who had visited a GI in the previous 12 months and had ever received prescription medication for UC. Self-reported medication history was used as a proxy for disease severity, with pts with moderate to severe UC defined as pts who had ever taken immunosuppressants, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, other biologics, or corticosteroids for >4 of the past 12 months. Pts who had only ever taken 5-aminosalicylates or had a colectomy were excluded. Eligible GIs were those who saw ≥10 UC pts each month (≥5 in Japan), of whom ≥10% were taking a biologic and did not practice in a long-term care facility or hospice. Data are presented from all respondents who consented and completed the survey. Pts were a mean age of 40.8 years (standard deviation [SD] 12.4), 53% were male, and 82% had moderate to severe UC, with 67% considering their UC to be controlled with few to no symptoms. Survey responses showed some overlap between pts and GIs in their priorities for discussion at routine appointments. The top priorities selected for pts were discussions on ‘ability to manage symptoms’ (32%), ‘symptoms/problems experienced since last visit’ (29%), ‘how to control inflammation’ (29%), and ‘cancer risk’ (24%), while GIs’ highest priorities for discussion included ‘symptoms since last visit’ (53%), ‘ability to manage symptoms’ (40%), and ‘side effects of current treatment’ (40%). The greatest discordance between pt and GI prioritization was observed for cancer risk (24% vs 11%), fatigue management (16% vs 5%), emotional impact (13% vs 7%), and new medications (21% vs 15%). Both pts (63%) and GIs (79%) wish they had more time at appointments. Symptom control is a high priority for discussion among pts with UC and GIs, but other topics such as cancer risk, fatigue management, emotional impact, and new medications were viewed as less of a priority for GIs than for pts. GIs need to be mindful of those topics of greatest concern to the pt, and identify ways to discuss topics important to both parties, since shortage of appointment time is a barrier to communication.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.053
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.044

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.053
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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