Political Demonstrations and Spectacles during the Rebellion Losses Controversy in Upper Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract: In response to the rebellion losses bill controversy of 1849, Upper Canadians mounted a series of political demonstrations and spectacles. Opponents of the bill (and of the governor who gave it royal assent) took to the streets in displays of ‘muscular conservatism' where sheer numbers and undertones of violence associated with effigy burnings and rioting gave weight to their opposition. In response, Reform government supporters joined the fray, engaging in emotional and physical outbursts that strayed from the etiquette of deliberative democracy. Government supporters also staged welcome ceremonies – vice-regal displays – when Governor Elgin toured the province to reveal popular support for his actions and the principle of responsible government. The article examines the wide range of performative strategies deployed across the province as Upper Canadians grappled with a divisive issue. It argues that deliberative democracy built a public, but so too did muscular conservatism and monarchical display.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".