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Record W4245411843 · doi:10.1109/iembs.2006.4398705

Predictive modeling of therapy response in multiple sclerosis using gene expression data

2006· article· en· W4245411843 on OpenAlex
Sara Mostafavi, Sergio E. Baranzini, Jorge Oksernberg, Parvin Mousavi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueConference proceedings · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGene expression and cancer classification
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFeature selectionComputer scienceBottleneckArtificial intelligenceMachine learningData miningData setPattern recognition (psychology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Transcription profiling studies reveal important insights in regards to molecular events that manifest in phenotypic outcomes such as response to drug therapy. Construction of computational models that accurately predict therapy response is only possible when precise data measurements, robust feature/gene selection, and advanced computational modeling methods are combined with stringent statistical validation and large scale verification of results. Due to the large number of gene expression measurements in transcriptional profiling studies, feature selection represents a bottleneck when constructing computational models. The degree of compromise between selection of the optimal feature set and computational efficiency results in many choices for candidate gene sets which leads to a wide range of classification accuracies. Furthermore, constructing a classification model using a larger-than-necessary gene set along with small number of samples may cause over-fitting the data, resulting in highly optimistic classification accuracies. In this study we present OSeMA, a fast, robust and accurate gene selection-classification framework which results in construction of classification models that are highly predictive of the rIFNB therapy response in multiple sclerosis patients. We assess the performance of OSeMA on held out test data. Additionally, we extensively evaluate OSeMA by comparing it to an exhaustive combinatorial gene selection-classification approach

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.174
Threshold uncertainty score0.421

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.148
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.147 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it