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Record W4245934187 · doi:10.1057/9780230234383_7

The Roots of Mindblindness

2009· book-chapter· en· W4245934187 on OpenAlexaff
Stuart Shanker, Jim Stieben

Bibliographic record

VenuePalgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · 2009
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicAutism Spectrum Disorder Research
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyAutismIntrapersonal communicationTheory of mindFeelingEmpathyInterpersonal communicationCognitive psychologyDevelopmental psychologyCognitive scienceSocial psychologyCognitionNeuroscience

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter challenges the hypothesis that the type of social impairment observed in children with autism is evidence of a specific underlying malfunction in a ‘theory of mind mechanism’, resulting in ‘mindblindness’. To establish this point, the chapter takes up two interesting ideas in the ‘Theory of Mind’ literature, but purged of their Cartesianism: first that the study of autism does indeed provide us with critical insights into the development of social understanding and empathy. And second, that no meaningful distinction can be drawn between a child’s interpersonal and intrapersonal development. The chapter seeks to show how the ability to understand someone else’s thoughts and emotions is a product of countless co-regulated interactions with a caregiver in which develop the child’s own emotions and sense of self, as well as her understanding of what others are thinking and feeling, what they believe or intend to do. One of the reasons why children with autism so frequently exhibit impaired social relatedness is because basic biological challenges — such as sensory over- and under-reactivity, social motivation and attentional failures — inhibit their ability to engage in these co-regulated interactive experiences across the developmental landscape.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.014
Scholarly communication0.0020.004
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venuePalgrave Macmillan UK eBooksSame topicAutism Spectrum Disorder ResearchFrench-language works237,207