Book reviews
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Paul O'Leary, Immigration and Integration: The Irish in Wales 1798–1922 (Cardiff: University of Wales Press). Pp.xiii + 340. £25 (hardback). ISBN 0 7083 1584 4 William D. Rubinstein and Hilary L. Rubinstein, Philosemitism: Admiration and Support in the English‐Speaking World for Jews, 1840–1939 (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1999). Pp.xiii + 276. ISBN 0 333 69950 5 Thomas W. Cowger, The National Congress of American Indians: The Founding Years (Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1999). Pp.xiii + 217. £30 (hardback). ISBN 0 8032 1502 9 Donald Kenrick and Colin Clark, Moving On: The Gypsies and Travellers of Britain. (Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press, 1999). Pp.i + 205. £9.99 (paperback). ISBN 0 900458 99 2 Graziella Parati (ed.), Mediterranean Crossroads: Migration Literature in Italy (Madison, Teaneck, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press; London: Associated University Presses, 1999). Pp.224. £30 (hardback). ISBN 0 8386 3813 9 David Omissi, Indian Voices of the Great War: Soldiers’ Letters, 1914–18 (London: Macmillan, 1999). Pp.382. £19.50 (paperback). ISBN 0 333 75145 0 JoEllen McNergney Vinyard, For Faith and Fortune: The Education of Catholic Immigrants in Detroit, 1805–1925 (Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1998). $49.95 (cloth); $18.95 (paperback). ISBN 0 252 02405 2 and 06707 X Kenneth Kronenburg (with C. Hans von Gimborn), Lives and Letters of an Immigrant Family: The van Dreveldts’ Experiences along the Missouri, 1844–1866 (Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 1998). $45/£42.75 (hardback). Pp.xxvi + 210. ISBN 0 8032 2741 8 Lynn Pan (ed.), The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas (Surrey: Curzon, 1998). Pp.399. £35 (hardback). ISBN 0 7007 1122 8itle> !
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.468 | 0.436 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".