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Record W4246661044 · doi:10.1063/1.2405579

Focus on Lasers and Optics

2005· article· en· W4246661044 on OpenAlex

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysics Today · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicLaser Design and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLaserOpticsLaser power scalingPhotodiodeDistributed feedback laserFiber laserOptoelectronicsSemiconductor laser theoryComputer scienceInjection seederPhysicsMaterials science

Abstract

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The descriptions of the new products listed in this section are based on information supplied to us by the manufacturers. Physics Today can assume no responsibility for their accuracy. To facilitate inquiries about a particular product, a Reader Service Card is attached inside the back cover of the magazine. Diode laser systemsSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systems <<Fiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESCUBE Lasers from Coherent are compact, diode laser systems, intended for OEM and stand-alone operation. These lasers, combining both the laser head and electronics in a single package, are available at five wavelengths from the UV through the near-IR: 375, 405, 440, 635, and 785 nm. Depending on wavelength, output powers are as high as 50 mW. CUBE lasers can be operated from CW up to a pulse repetition rate of 150 MHz, and their function and status can be controlled by any of three separate connections, which support analog, digital RS-232, and plug-and-play USB control. The connectivity software uses a standard Microsoft Windows platform and a virtual control panel for display and control of all laser parameters. The laser has a built-in photodiode that measures the laser output power and can provide closed-loop power stability. Coherent Inc, 5100 Patrick Henry Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054, http://www.coherent.com Circle number 131 on Reader Service Card Fiber-coupled lasersSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasers <<Diode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESThorlabs has announced a new family of fiber-coupled femtosecond lasers. The passive mode-locked lasers of the FSL1010 series provide pulse lengths of less than 150 fs, a center wavelength of 1550 nm, and a fixed repetition rate of 80 MHz with 1 ppm stability. (Any fixed rate between 50 and 100 MHz is available on request.) Thorlabs offers models with average output powers of 10 mW or 150 mW and expects that frequency-doubled output—780 nm—will soon be available. The large optical bandwidth (greater than 30 nm) of the FSL1010 makes it ideally suited for amplifier seeding and subsequent pulse compression. A software routine is used on power-up to automatically identify, and then lock to, the optimal mode-locking state that provides the best stability and shortest pulse width. Thorlabs Inc, 435 Route 206 North, Newton, NJ 07860, http://www.thorlabs.com Circle number 132 on Reader Service Card Diode laser for teachingSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teaching <<Pulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESTeachSpin has introduced diode laser spectroscopy for exploring atomic physics with a tunable laser. The centerpiece of the apparatus is the grating-stabilized 780-nm diode laser (see photo). Included is a controller, divided into modules that the student must interconnect. Within the modules, students can control the laser current and temperature, the temperature of a rubidium vapor cell, and a ramp generator for modulation. Students can investigate phenomena such as the energy states of both isotopes of rubidium (85Rb and 87Rb), the relationship between resonant atomic absorption and refractive index in Rb vapor, the operation and characteristics of stabilized diode lasers, and interferometric methods of calibrating the frequency sweep of a laser. TeachSpin Inc, 2495 Main Street, Suite 409, Buffalo, NY 14214-2153, http://www.teachspin.com Circle number 133 on Reader Service Card Pulsed dye laser Section:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laser <<Pump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESLambda Physik’s ScanMatePro pulsed dye laser series delivers narrow linewidth and high spectral purity over a tuning range of 320–860 nm. Plug-in, bandwidth-reduction optics allow continuous scanning at a linewidth of less than 0.08 cm−1 across the entire tuning range of any dye. ScanMatePro is also available with improved automated etalon scanning that enables hands-free wavelength scanning at 0.03 cm−1. This updated dye laser features an amplified spontaneous emission of less than 0.5% of the total output intensity. The new laser is said to be the only pulsed laser that can be optimally configured for pumping by either a neodymium: YAG laser or an excimer laser. The ScanMatePro C is a compact system with a built-in Nd:YAG pump laser rigidly mounted in the back of the three-rod system. Lambda Physik USA Inc, 3201 West Commercial Boulevard, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33309, http://www.lambdaphysik.com Circle number 134 on Reader Service Card Pump laser moduleSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser module <<Diode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESThe Bookham company is offering the LC96 series, a new 980-nm pump laser module that combines a kink-free power output of up to 580 mW with high reliability and stable performance. The new modules reportedly allow a significant step forward in the design and operation of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) by enabling lower power dissipation, extended operating ranges, and improved noise figures. The LC96 series is expected to be the most powerful of its kind for telecommunications applications. It should allow EDFA designers to replace 1480-nm pump lasers with 980-nm pumps and thus reduce the number of pumps required. The new pump module incorporates the latest G08 laser chip from the Bookham facility in Zurich, Switzerland, in a hermetically sealed, 14-pin cooled butterfly package. Bookham Inc, 2584 Junction Avenue, San Jose, CA 95134, http://www.bookham.com Circle number 135 on Reader Service Card Diode laser array Section:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser array <<Q-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESThe 100-W Cascades diode laser array has been released by nLight. The new product is a water-cooled array that provides 100 W of CW output power in the wavelength range from 790 to 980 nm and 20 W of CW power from 1435 to 1570 nm. The 1-cm-wide microchannel device can be configured either horizontally or vertically, with a maximum of 20 bars high or 6 bars across. The arrays are based on the company’s metal-organic-chemical-vapor-deposition-grown laser structure, which has demonstrated more than 364 W of CW power from a single 1-cm bar; the 100-W Cascades product line has an 80% fill-factor bar. The typical drive current to achieve 100 W output at room temperature is 115 A with a compliance voltage of 1.85 V. Collimation optics and internal lensing can reduce divergence in the fast and slow axes to less than 0.5° and 3°, respectively. The spectral width is less than 3.0 nm. nLight, 5408 NE 88th Street, Building E, Vancouver, WA 98665, http://www.nlight.net Circle number 136 on Reader Service Card Q-switched green lasersSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasers <<Regenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLES Photonics Industries’ DM series of diode-pumped neodymium: YLF Q-switched green lasers now includes the DM50-527, with 50 mJ per pulse at 1 kHz repetition rate with a wavelength of 527 nm. The company uses its proprietary pump design and intracavity harmonic generation technologies to reportedly offer the highest-efficiency, highest-pulse energy at kilohertz pulse rates in diode pumped systems commercially available. The low thermal lensing effect and natural birefringence of Nd:YLF lasers are said to result in more stable pulse energy and average power when compared with Nd:YAG-based green lasers. Optional features include an automated power attenuator, fiber-coupled output, TEM 00 output, and twin pulse operation (separation of 1 ms and greater). Photonics Industries International Inc, 390 Central Avenue, Bohemia, NY 11716, http://www.photonix.com Circle number 137 on Reader Service Card Regenerative amplifier systemsSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy... <<DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESThe Austrian company High Q Laser has extended the pulse repetition rate of its picoREGEN series from 100 kHz up to 500 kHz, which scales up the material throughput in micro-processing. These picosecond regenerative amplifier systems offer output pulse energies up to 3 mJ at pulse durations of 10 ps, up to 10 W average power, and at a wavelength of 1.064 mm in a compact, modular, sealed-off system. The company has integrated on one thermally stabilized base platform a seed laser module, a regenerative amplifier module, and other optional modules such as a post-amplifier, frequency conversion, and pulse-picking. The picoREGEN series is based on direct diode pumping realized with user-replaceable diode modules and semiconductor, saturable-absorber mirror modelocking. High Q Laser (US) Inc, 118 Waltham Street, Watertown, MA 02472, http://www.highq-us.com Circle number 138 on Reader Service Card DPSS laser kitSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kit <<Compact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESA diode-pumped solid-state laser kit from Alphalas offers five different modes of operation and is aimed primarily at education in laser theory and practice. The five modes are IR-CW and Q-switched at 1064 nm, green intracavity frequency-doubled CW and Q-switched at 532 nm, and external frequency doubling of the Q-switched pulses. In addition to all necessary laser components and the laser diode driver, the kit also includes devices for analyzing the laser parameters, such as a 300-ps photodetector, a CCD array, and an IR-to-visible converter. Other options are available, including active Q-switching, a microchip laser, and harmonic generation. It is expected that users can adapt the laser kit to existing laboratory training and create their own experiments. Alphalas GmbH, Bertha-von-Suttner-Strasse 5, D-37085, Goettingen, Germany, http://www.alphalas.com Circle number 139 on Reader Service Card Compact excimer laser Section:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laser <<Laser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESTuiLaser has introduced the Xantos S, a compact excimer laser with an integrated gas supply, reportedly the first commercial excimer laser that incorporates an entire gas handling system. The Xantos S is based on the company’s technologies of corona preionization and the latest generation of solid-state compression switches to produce a very homogeneous pumping discharge. This results in best beam quality and high pulse-to-pulse stability, together with a soft discharge that reduces abrasion and leads to a significantly lower fault liability. The new laser reaches a maximum energy up to 18 mJ at 248 nm and features an energy stability of better than 2% standard deviation. There are different versions that vary in maximum repetition rate (200 or 500 Hz) and wavelength (192 or 248 nm). TuiLaser AG, Industriestrasse 15, 82110 Germering, Munich, Germany, http://www.tuilaser.com Circle number 140 on Reader Service Card Laser diode arraySection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode array <<Particle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESOsram Opto Semiconductors has announced the Sirilas SPL LG81, a laser diode array designed for solid-state pumping, material processing, illumination, and industrial applications. The Sirilas modules contain a laser bar comprising 16 individual emitters, said to enable a 20% smaller package than current standard solutions. The device incorporates a specially tailored heat sink: Integrated cooling fins on which the laser is centered provide effective water cooling that reduces the possibility of corrosion. An integrated lens produces an almost parallel beam with vertical divergence of less than one degree. The modular concept of the laser design allows other wavelengths to be used. In contrast to conventional laser stacks, the new laser diode source can be replaced individually, as necessary. Osram Opto Semiconductors Inc, 3870 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95134, http://www.osram-os.com Circle number 141 on Reader Service Card Particle image velocimetry systemsSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr... <<Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESOxford Lasers has launched its new VisiVector E particle image velocimetry systems, which exploit a breakthrough in laser technology applied to PIV. With speeds of 12 to 5000 frames per second, the new high-speed instrument enables users to study transient or nonreproducible events. The VisiVector E systems are particularly useful for liquid flow studies such as blood flows, two-phase flows, supercritical fluids, and flow visualization. For airflow studies, Oxford Lasers supplies seeding generators that allow the introduction of low-density, hollow microspheres into the air stream. The VisiVector product line includes 2D/planar and stereo/3D systems and high-speed/time-resolved and microPIV systems for micro-fluidics applications. Oxford Lasers Inc, Imaging Division, 29 King Street, Littleton, MA 01460-1528, http://www.oxfordlasers.com Circle number 142 on Reader Service Card Semiconductor optical amplifier Section:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp... <<Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESThe Centre for Integrated Photonics has developed the SOA-NL-OEC-1550, a semiconductor optical amplifier that offers optimized nonlinear operating characteristics. The new SOA has a saturated gain recovery time of less than 25 ps at 40 gigabits/s transmission speed. It also provides large-spot interfaces with ultralow reflectivity that allow it to be passively aligned when used in integrated optical subsystems. Operating at a wavelength of 1550 nm, the indium phosphide, multiple-quantum-well SOA device features a polarization-dependent saturated gain of less than 0.5 dB, a high gain figure of more than 30 dB for small signal inputs, and an internal active wave-guide with a high confinement factor of more than 20%. Centre for Integrated Photonics Ltd, B55 Adastral Park, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich, IP5 3RE, UK, http://www.ciphotonics.com Circle number 143 on Reader Service Card Power and energy meterSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meter <<Fiber coupler for laser s...New literatureCITING ARTICLESThe MPE-2500 from Spiricon Power Products is a portable, dual-channel power and energy meter for measuring lasers and other optical sources. The meter provides data logging and export, onboard statistical analysis, and analog and digital outputs; it presents both channels simultaneously in either analog or digital display on a high-resolution backlit LCD screen. In conjunction with the MPE-2500, the company offers a broad selection of 55 probes that are operational in a variety of modes. There are 36 thermopile models, including a 600-W air-cooled version; 15 pyroelectric probes that feature 12-, 25-, 50-, 75-, and 100-mm-diameter receptors with various receptor coatings; and semiconductor probes for UV, visible, and near-IR applications. Spiricon Power Products Inc, 60 West 1000 North, Logan, UT 84321, http://www.spiriconpower.com Circle number 144 on Reader Service Card Fiber coupler for laser systemsSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s... <<New literatureCITING ARTICLESToptica Photonics’ FiberDock, a fiber coupler designed specifically for the company’s range of lasers, is also useful with other lasers. The FiberDock allows all required degrees of freedom for maximum coupling efficiency—up to 85% with SM fibers and PM-SM fibers and 90% with MM fibers. Special attention was paid to achieving independence of the alignment axes, so that cross-talk is virtually eliminated and hysteresis significantly reduced. Once aligned, all axes can be individually locked to require minimal correction of alignment during locking. Based on the individual laser parameters, such as wavelength (from 350 to 2000 nm) and beam diameter up to 6 mm, a suitable focusing lens can be selected and installed. Toptica Photonics Inc, 94 North Elm Street, Suite 101, Westfield, MA 01085, http://www.toptica-usa.com Circle number 145 on Reader Service Card New literatureSection:ChooseTop of pageDiode laser systemsFiber-coupled lasersDiode laser for teachingPulsed dye laserPump laser moduleDiode laser arrayQ-switched green lasersRegenerative amplifier sy...DPSS laser kitCompact excimer laserLaser diode arrayParticle image velocimetr...Semiconductor optical amp...Power and energy meterFiber coupler for laser s...New literature <<CITING ARTICLESOphir Optronics has published its new, 128-page 2005 Laser Measurement Instruments catalog that includes a CD. The new catalog includes information on Ophir’s photodiode, thermal, pyroelectric, repetitive-pulse, and OEM measurement heads: beam profilers; a beam analyzer; and wavelength and temporal profiling systems. Ophir Optronics Inc, 260-A Fordham Road, Wilmington, MA 01887, http://www.ophiropt.com▪ Circle number 146 on Reader Service Card © 2005 American Institute of Physics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.401
Threshold uncertainty score0.205

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it