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Books reviews

2004· article· en· W4246686882 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEconomic Affairs · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Theory and Institutions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutocracyBiographyPoliticsDemocracyInflation (cosmology)Law and economicsEconomicsEconomic historyGovernment (linguistics)Political scienceLawPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Book reviews in this article: HAYEK'S CHALLENGE: ANINTELLECTUAL BIOGRAPHY OF F. A. HAYEK Bruce Caldwell TAX REFORMIN CANADA Herbert Grubel (ed.) YOU CAN'T SAY THAT: THE GROWING THRE AT TO CIVIL LIBERTIES FROM ANTIDISCRIMINATION LAWS David E. Bernstein PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN THE DARK: THE SPECIAL ADVISER IN BRITISH POLITICS Andrew Blick AUTOCRATIC, DEMOCRATIC, AND OPTIMAL GOVERNMENT: FISCAL CHOICES AND ECONOMIC OUTCOMES William A. Niskanen INFLATION‐INDEXED SECURITIES: BONDS, SWAPS & OTHER DERIVATIVES (2nd edn.) Mark Deacon, Andrew Derry and Dariush Mirfendereski

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.945
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.047

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.220
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it