Gold Reserve Inc. <i>v</i>. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Bibliographic record
Abstract
State immunity — State Immunity Act 1978 — Award — Enforcement — Venezuela seeking to set aside order granting Canadian claimant company leave to enforce arbitration award — Whether Venezuela entitled to State immunity under Section 1 of Act — Venezuela party to 1998 Bilateral Investment Treaty with Canada — Whether Venezuela losing right to rely on State immunity — Whether serving of arbitration claim form required under Section 12 of Act Arbitration — Award — Enforcement — Canadian claimant company seeking to enforce arbitration award against Venezuela — Venezuela party to 1998 Bilateral Investment Treaty with Canada — Whether Venezuela entitled to State immunity under Section 1 of State Immunity Act 1978 — Whether Venezuela losing right to rely on State immunity Treaties — Interpretation — Canada–Venezuela Bilateral Investment Treaty, 1998 — Meaning of “investor” — Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 1969, Articles 31 and 32 — Ordinary meaning of “investor” in context and in light of object and purpose of Treaty — Whether Canadian claimant company “investor” within meaning of Treaty — Whether party to agreement to arbitrate — Whether Venezuela losing right to rely on State immunity — The law of England
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".