Bibliographic record
Abstract
Norman Bethune, a Canadian surgeon who died in 1939 in a remote village in China during World War II, had a most unusual kind of fame. Virtually unknown in his home country of Cana-da, Bethune’s name is known to almost every Chinese schoolchild; his eulogy written by Mao Tsetung is mandatory reading in textbooks. In China, there are hospitals bearing his name and museums dedicated to his life and career as a field surgeon who worked for the Chinese Communist army in the Sino–Japanese war. He had acquired celebrity after death in a country far from his own, where he did not even speak the language. Roderick Stewart’s book, The Mind of Norman Bethune, reveals a man who was extraordinary, colorful, and curious. The bulk of Stewart’s book is an extensive collection of Bethune’s letters, speeches, artwork, creative writing, and photographs, organized by a chronological sketch of his life. This book was not meant to be a biography, which the same author had already published, but rather a window for the reader to peer into the mind of the man.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".