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Disraeli, Benjamin

2015· other· en· W4247549524 on OpenAlex
Robert P. O’Kell

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Encyclopedia of Victorian Literature · 2015
Typeother
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicJoseph Conrad and Literature
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTrilogyPoliticsPersonaPrime ministerCharacter (mathematics)ConstitutionLawLegislationLiteratureHistoryPolitical scienceSociologyArtHumanities

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Benjamin Disraeli's twelve published novels are all imaginatively autobiographical “psychological romances.” The ambivalences of their heroes’ character and the conflicts of their plots reflect similar tensions in Disraeli's political career. The early novels from Vivian Grey to Venetia focus on issues of self‐definition, reflecting Disraeli's youthful adoption of a Byronic persona and the challenges posed by the pervasive anti‐Semitism he faced. The political trilogy of the 1840s, Coningsby , Sybil , and Tancred , attempts to define a new heroic basis for Conservative politics and introduces the subgenre known as the political novel. Lothair (1870) also reflects Disraeli's views – in particular the threats to the British constitution he believed were posed by the Catholic Church. Endymion (1880), by contrast, seems removed from any sense of controversy. Disraeli's greatest political achievements and fame came during his second term as Prime Minister (1874–80) and consisted of both his government's progressive domestic legislation and the triumphant diplomatic defense of Britain's interests abroad.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.228
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.208
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it