Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ostriches farmed in Canada often have particular behavioral problems that are brought about by peri- ods of extreme confinement during winter months.Although they still perform normal species specific behaviors such as twirling, kanteling, and kicking, abnormal behaviors become prominent when exces- sively confined.They include for all age groups of ostriches, feather-picking, behavioral stargazing, dietary indiscretion, pica, anorexia and adipsia, and aggression.These abnormal behaviors initiated by inadequate husbandry techniques, eventually become medical problems because of their severity. Resume Problemes de comportement des autruches ele- vees au CanadaLes autruches elevees au Canada presentent sou- vent des problemes de comportement relies aux periodes de confinement extreme auxquelles elles sont soumises au cours des mois d'hiver.Meme si elles presentent les comportements caracteristiques de leur espece, tels que tournis, galopades et ruades, les comportements anormaux deviennent plus marque's lorsqu'elles sont confinees a un espace restreint.Pour les autruches de tous ages, on note alors des manifestations telles que becquetage, tete fixe, ecarts alimentaires, pica, anorexie, adipsie et agression.Ces comportements anormaux, relies au depart a des techniques d'elevages inadequates, se trans- forment eventuellement en problemes medicaux a cause de leur gravite.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".