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Record W4247914927 · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511626746.076

Question 25

2009· book-chapter· en· W4247914927 on OpenAlexaff
Christopher S. Mackay

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2009
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicTheology and Canon Law Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHeresyDeedConfession (law)FaithLawPhilosophyArtPolitical scienceTheology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

METHOD S ix of bringing an end to proceedings involving the Faith is when the person denounced for heretical depravity, after a careful examination of the merits of the proceedings with a good panel of legal experts, is found to be violently suspected of heresy. This is when the denounced person is not found to be legally caught by his own confession or by evidence of the deed or by the lawful production of witnesses, but there are indications that are not merely light or vehement but very strong and very violent ones that rightly render the denounced person violently suspected of this heresy and because of which such a person ought to be judged as someone violently suspected of this heresy. In order for this method to be more clearly understood, let us give illustrations concerning both simple heresy and the Heresy of Sorceresses. In simple heresy, this would be the case when the denounced person is not found to be legally caught by his own confession and so on as above, but because of something that he said or did. For instance, when after being summoned in a case not involving the Faith he endured excommunication for a year or more, he is now suspected lightly of heresy because this does not lack a disconcerting suggestion of heretical depravity (“Penalties,” Chapter “ Gravem ”). If, when summoned to give answer | concerning the Faith, he does not appear but contumaciously refuses to do so, he is for this reason excommunicated. In this case, he becomes vehemently suspected of heresy, since the light suspicion turns into a vehement one. If he endures such excommunication for a year with an obstinate frame of mind, then he becomes violently suspected, since the vehement suspicion turns into a violent one against which no defense is admitted. Indeed, from then on such a person is to be condemned as a heretic, as is explained in Chapter “ Cum contumacia ” (Liber Sextus) and the notes on that passage.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.033
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.047
Threshold uncertainty score0.156

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.033
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.018
Scholarly communication0.0060.010
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0050.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0470.010

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.185
Teacher spread0.163 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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