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<scp>H</scp> alifax, <scp>L</scp> ord (1881–1959)

2018· other· en· W4248277036 on OpenAlex
Justus D. Doenecke

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Encyclopedia of Diplomacy · 2018
Typeother
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicWorld Wars: History, Literature, and Impact
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNegotiationGermanParliamentMilitantSpanish Civil WarEconomic historyPolitical sciencePrime ministerAncient historyHistoryLawPoliticsArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Lord Halifax (1881–1959) served in World War I, sat in Parliament, and held various ministries before becoming viceroy of India (1925–31). Coping with militant insurrection, Halifax brokered a peace that led to the London Round Table Conference of 1931. Once back in Britain, he held several more ministerial posts before being made foreign secretary in February 1938. Though at first accommodationist towards peaceful German expansion in Austria, Danzig, and Czechoslovakia, he turned against Hitler once the Führer broke his word during tense negotiations, held at Godesburg in September 1938, over the Sudeten Germans. Halifax fostered massive rearmament and cemented a deal guaranteeing Poland's borders. In May 1940 he declined the prime ministership in favor of Winston Churchill, who appointed him ambassador to the United States (1941–46). He helped negotiate a much‐needed American loan and played a significant role at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference of 1944.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it