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Record W4248463186 · doi:10.1002/9781118512104.ch3

Small Intestine: Anatomy and Structural Anomalies

2016· other· en· W4248463186 on OpenAlexaff
Deborah C. Rubin, Jacob C. Langer

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typeother
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGastrointestinal disorders and treatments
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOmphaloceleGastroschisisAnatomyMedicineAbdominal wallIleumIntestinal malrotationSmall intestineVolvulusEvisceration (ophthalmology)Intestinal atresiaAtresiaSurgeryBiologyPathologyPregnancyFetus

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The mesentery of the small intestine attains a broad-based attachment to the posterior abdominal wall and extends from the duodenojejunal junction to the ileocecal region. The end result of this process is the normal location of the small and large intestines. A brief review of the main features of the common congenital anomalies is presented and illustrated with pictures of surgical specimens. The common congenital anomalies include Meckel diverticulum, duplications, intestinal atresia, stenosis, gastroschisis, omphalocele, and volvulus. Duplications may occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, although those of small bowel origin are found in the ileum. Gastroschisis occurs when there is a small defect in the abdominal wall to the right of the umbilicus through which there is massive evisceration of the intestines. Prenatal ultrasonography is a sensitive method of prenatal diagnosis. Treatment is surgical by means of primary closure, or use of a surgical silo or polymeric silicone sac.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.245
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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