Last century warming over the Canadian Atlantic shelves linked to weak Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is a key component of the global climate system. Many models predict a weakening or even a collapse of the AMOC under future climate change. Recent studies suggested a 20th century weakening of the AMOC of unprecedented amplitude ( 15%) over the last millennium. Here, we present δ18O of benthic foraminifera in a sediment core from the Laurentian Channel and demonstrate that the δ18O trend is linked to the strength of the AMOC. In this 100-year record, the AMOC signal decrease steadily to reach its minimum value in the late 1970’s. The weakest AMOC signal is constant until 2000. We present a longer δ18O record of 1,500 years and highlight the uniqueness of these high δ18O values over that period. Moreover, the long record is also characterized by statistically heavier δ18O during the Little Ice age suggesting a relatively weak AMOC.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".