Trends and elevational dependence of the hydroclimatology of the Cariboo Mountains, British Columbia.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Pristine mountain environments are more sensitive to climate change than other land surfaces. The understanding of climatic variations in mountainous terrain is still uncertain. Previous studies reveal inconsistent findings on the elevational dependency of warming in the mountains. In this study, the trends and elevational dependence of climatic variables in the Cariboo Mountains Region (CMR) of British Columbia are explored. A high resolution 10 km x 10 km gridded data set of climate variables over the period of 1950-2010 is used. The Mann-Kendall test is performed for evaluation of trends and their significance. The CMR is warming at a faster rate in recent decades than regional and global warming. The minimum air temperature trend shows significant amplified warming at higher elevations. Precipitation does not show any significant trend across the study area. The possible physical mechanisms for such warming trends and the potential impacts of these changes on the endangered mountain caribou and water resources of the area are discussed. --Leaf i.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".