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Record W4249101164 · doi:10.4000/books.pum.4319

Infrastructure sociotechnique

2015· book-chapter· fr· W4249101164 on OpenAlexaff
Florence Millerand

Bibliographic record

VenuePresses de l’Université de Montréal eBooks · 2015
Typebook-chapter
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInformation Systems Theories and Implementation
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le terme « infrastructure » évoque spontanément les équipements \nroutiers, ferroviaires, maritimes, le système d’électricité ou le réseau \nhydraulique. En science, les infrastructures de recherche réfèrent aux \ngrands équipements scientiiques (observatoires astronomiques, synchrotrons, \nréseaux de surveillance de l’environnement), aux collections (musées d’histoire naturelle) ou encore aux infrastructures informationnelles \n(Internet et grandes bases de données). Sur le plan théorique, \nla notion d’« infrastructure sociotechnique » a été proposée au milieu \ndes années 1990 par Star et Ruhleder pour étudier l’infrastructure d’un \npoint de vue sociologique, c’est-à-dire du point de vue des pratiques \nassociées à leur développement, cherchant ainsi à dépasser les visions \npurement techniques (voir Objet technique). Les études d’infrastructure \n(infrastructure studies) se sont développées autour de cette notion.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.996
Threshold uncertainty score0.119

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0040.013
Scholarly communication0.0080.005
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0230.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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