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Record W4249886390 · doi:10.3130/aija.80.1473

THE CONSTRUCTION OF COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS BY BULGARIAN ORTHODOX MERCHANTS AND THEIR SPATIAL CHARACTER<br>- The case study of Turnovo in the 19th century -

2015· article· en· W4249886390 on OpenAlex
Yumiko HAYASAKA

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicRegional Socio-Economic Development Trends
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBulgarianCraftQuarter (Canadian coin)Character (mathematics)Space (punctuation)Ancient historyEconomic historyHistoryBusinessArchaeologyComputer sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper will discuss the construction and utilization of commercial buildings in the middle of the nineteenth century in Turnovo, Bulgaria. The company “Nikola Minchoolu & Evstati Selveli & Co.”, established by Bulgarian orthodox merchants, had its own large commercial building (khan) and storehouse (maaza) in the commercial quarter of Turnovo. The maaza was built for the company's own business while the rooms of the khan were rented by other people. The khan also functioned as a kind of market. It is concluded that these commercial facilities of the company provided the space of trade and craft chiefly for non-Muslims.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.205
Threshold uncertainty score0.485

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it