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Analyzing the State of the Agricultural Land Market in the World and in Ukraine

2021· article· en· W4249908350 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueBusiness Inform · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgriculture Market Analysis Ukraine
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArable landAgricultural landHectareAgricultureAgricultural economicsIndex (typography)GeographyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article is aimed at studying the international experience of using indices relating to agricultural markets; identifying global trends in the value of agricultural land in different world countries; analyzing the state of the agricultural land market in Ukraine since its opening. It is determined that at the international level a number of indices are being calculated, allowing to obtain assessments of both the state and the trends in the development of agricultural markets. Among them are The Indxx Global Agriculture Index (IGAI); FAO Food Price Index (FFPI); Global Farmland Index offered by Savills. It is determined that the Global Farmland Index Savills is calculated according to the average cost of agricultural land/arable land in US dollars per hectare in 15 key agricultural land markets – Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Great Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Canada, Germany, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, USA, Hungary, Uruguay, and France. The basis for comparison are the value of the year of 2002 (2002 = 100). Analysis of the agricultural land market in 15 countries showed that the highest land prices are in Germany, New Zealand, Ireland, the United Kingdom and Denmark – more than 20 thousand USD per hectare. The lowest land prices are observed in South America, as well as in Hungary and Romania. When analyzing the state of the agricultural land market since its opening on July 1, 2021, Ukraine indicates a constant increase in the number of land operations, an increase in the volume of land sold and a decrease in the weighted average value of land.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.156
Threshold uncertainty score0.926

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.197
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it