Index

Citation (2016), "Index", Méric, J., Maque, I. and Brabet, J. (Ed.) International Perspectives on Crowdfunding, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 265-269. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78560-315-020151021 Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited Copyright © 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited INDEX Action for Microfinance in Africa (AMAF), 24 African Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (AVCA), 25 Alternative financing method, 83 Arboribus, 140–145 Australia, 87 Australian Small Scale Offerings Board (ASSOB), 230 Bank of Central African States (BEAC), 22 Banking Commission of Central Africa (COBAC), 22 Behavioural Finance approach, 135 Benefit corporations, 137 Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), 174 Broker-dealer license, 85 Canada, 86 Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), 86 Capital assembly in crowdfunding platforms, 103–104 narrative and entrepreneurial, 104–106 Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), 132 Cash management, 131, 138 Cash surpluses, 131, 136, 147 Catarse, 152, 153, 163 CEMAC. See Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) CF. See Crowdfunding (CF) CFP. See Crowdfunding platforms (CFP) COBAC. See Banking Commission of Central Africa (COBAC) Combat fraud, 13–14 Community benefits, 5 Community funding, 24 Corporate finance, 130 Corporations and Market Advisory Committee (CAMAC), 87 Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme, 174 Cross-side network effects, 6–7 Crowd, 203, 204–211 democratic power of, 207–208 with generosity, 210–211 impulsiveness of, 205–207 indifference of, 211 online, 212–215 suggestibility of, 209–210 wisdom of, 204–205 Crowdfunding (CF) academic authors, xxvii–xxix academic institutions, xxix–xxxi academic literature on, xxvi–xxvii in Australia, 87 backers and campaign duration, 112, 121 in Canada, 86 complexity, xxii computer-mediated phenomenon, 38 context, 108 contextualized methods, xviii–xix in continental Europe, 88–97 data collection and variables, 108–110 define, 170 descriptive statistics, 110–111 donation-based model, xxiii–xxiv equity-based model, xxiv–xxv European Commission, 82 fad phenomenon, xvi–xvii framework for, 159–165 funding target, pledge and ratio, 112, 120–121 gender effects, 122–123 limitations, 124 micro-payment providers, xxii microfinance or lending-based models, xxv–xxvi in New Zealand, 87–88 participants and platforms, 39–40 participation, motivations and deterrents for, 48–60 platforms types, xxiii professionalization of, 60–61 proliferation of, 61 properties, xxi psychological experience, 47–48 publicizing, 44–45 questions and recommendations, 252–253 reciprocate resources, 46 reward-based model, xxiii–xxiv reward-levels, 112–114, 121–122 social phenomenon, xix–xx sustainable or temporary social phenomenon, xvii thematic research, xxxi–xxxiii in United Kingdom, 86–87 in United States, 84–85 visual pitch, 114–119, 122 work involved in, 40–48 Crowdfunding Exemption, 86 Crowdfunding platforms (CFP) capital assembly in, 103–104 competition, 15–17 design strategies, 9–12 entrepreneurs, 102 governance strategies, 12–15 narrative framework, 103 Crowdfunding projects, 215 Crowdgiving, 83, 92 Crowdlending, 83, 87, 92, 131 Crowdlending return, 135 Crowdpractices, xv–xvi Crowdsourcing, 202 CSA. See Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) Design strategies, crowdfunding platforms attracting other groups, 11–12 choice of crowdfunding model, 9–11 Disseminate information, 13 Donation-based crowdfunding, 23, 197 Donation-based model, xxiii–xxiv Draft legislation, 94–97 Drive crowdfunders, 239 e-platforms, 85 East Africa Venture Capital Association (EAVCA), 24 Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), 22 Ego-networks, 154 Egocentric perspective, 131 Entrepreneurial capital assembly, 104–106 Entrepreneurial narrative co-created, 108 crowdfunding campaign, 124 hero entrepreneur, 105 novel products and business models, 105 and resource assembly, 120 video pitches, 108 Equity crowdfinancing, Gabon institutional behavior, 29–30 social value, 25–27 tontine social behavior, 27–28 Equity-based crowdfunding, 23, 84, 221–222 Equity-based model, xxiv–xxv European Commission, 4 Facebook, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163 FDA. See French Development Agency (FDA) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), 86 Financial innovation, 130, 131, 132–134 Financial Market Authority, 87 Financing small businesses financial resources, 23 Gabon, 22 French Development Agency (FDA), 23 French law, 90–91 Fundavlong, xv Gabon crowdfunding system, 32 equity crowdfinancing institutional behavior, 29–30 social value, 25–27 tontine social behavior, 27–28 very small businesses (VSB), 30 Governance strategies, crowdfunding platforms combat fraud, 13–14 contributors, 14 disseminate information, 13 provision point mechanism, 14 trusted intermediaries, 15 Great Depression in, 1933, 223 Harmonize crowdfunding regulation, 97 Homo investor, 135 India Census data, 171 Indian MSME capital availability, 173–177 method of study, 177–182 MSMED Act, 171–172 Information asymmetry, 15 Institutional trading platform (ITP), 174 Islamic crowdfunding empirical analysis of, 191–193 in France, 190 importance of, 195 market of, 193–194 platforms and islamic contracts, 194–195 theoretical viewpoint, 188–189 Islamic finance, 187 Italian law, 88–91 Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), 68 Italy empirical investigation of, 71–73 hybrid ventures, 69 NGO accountability, 69 non-profit organizations, 72 public-private collaborations, 69 results and main implications, 73–77 social entrepreneurship, 68–70 social finance, 69 social networks, 70 successful crowdfunding, 70–71 ITP. See Institutional trading platform (ITP) Jumpstart our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act), 4, 85, 180, 220, 222 alternatives to, 229–230 development and contents, 223–226 equity-based crowdfunding, 226–228 improvement, 231–232 Kickstarter, 152, 153, 156 Large-scale charity, 203 Legal framework in Australia, 87 in Canada, 86 in continental Europe, 88–97 in New Zealand, 87–88 in United Kingdom, 86–87 in United States, 84–85 Lemon effect, 12 Lending-based crowdfunding, 23 Marketing and communication, 203 Matamba Anonaka Technology Holdings (MATHS), 24 MCC. See Mondragon Group (MCC) MCH. See Mutual cash holding (MCH) MFI. See Microfinance institutions (MFI) Micro-financial operations, 203 Micro-payment providers, xxii Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME), 171 See also Indian MSME Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 171 Microfinance institutions (MFI), 24 Microfunding modes, 25 Mondragon Group (MCC), 132, 136, 139, 140–145 Monetary and Financial Code, 92, 93 Multisided platforms distinct groups of consumers, 5–6 intermediation, added value of, 7–8 network effects, 6–7 Muslim countries, 190–191 See also Islamic crowdfunding Mutual cash holding (MCH), 131, 140–145 Narrative and crowdfunding, 106–108 Narrative and entrepreneurial capital assembly, 104–106 Neo-institutional theory, 23, 30–33 Network effects, 6–7 New Zealand, 87–88 Non-unitary financing transaction, 83 Online crowds, 203, 211–215, 212–215 Online social media mechanisms, 103 PCO. See Psychological contracts in organizations (PCO) Peer to peer (P2P), 131, 132 online interactions, 222 Petrobras Funarte Dance Award, 152 Portfolio Selection Theory, 134 Price discrimination, 10, 11 Profit-sharing model, 10 Provision point mechanism, 14 Psychological contracts in organizations (PCO) aspects of, 243–250 in crowdfunding projects, 238–242 perspective of, 250–254 Resource assembly, 103, 105 Reward-based crowdfunding, 23 Reward-based model, 10 Rewards-based crowdfunding, 103 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 4, 85, 225 Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS), 86 Sharia compliant business model, 196–197 crowdfunding concept, 186–187 Islamic finance, 187–188 Sharia-compatible crowdfunding, 193 Small and medium enterprises (SME) funds, 173 Social impact bond, 137 Social network analysis, 153 approach, 154–159 centralization, 157 clustering, 157–158 cohesion, 156–157 coordination model, 155 extension, 156 flow model, 155 power, 158–159 Tontines, 27, 28, 31 Traditional financial models, 134–136 Transactions emerge, 83 Transferability, 244–246 Trocobuy, 136, 139, 140–145 United Kingdom, 86–87 United States, 84–85 US digital experimenter, 202 Venture capital and microfinance credit, 23–25 Venture capital companies (VCC), 176 Venture Capital funds, 173 Venture Capitals for Africa (VC4A), 24 Within-side network effects, 6–7 Zeitgeist, 202, 203 Book Chapters Prelims Part One Positive Crowdfunding Theory – Micro Economic Underpinnings, Contingency Factors and Regulation Issues Chapter 1 An Industrial Organization Framework to Understand the Strategies of Crowdfunding Platforms Chapter 2 Equity Crowdfunding in Africa: How Can Investment Micro-Behaviors Make the Crowdfunding Macro-System Work? Chapter 3 Crowdfunding: How and Why People Participate Chapter 4 Crowdfunding for Social Enterprises: An Exploratory Analysis of the Italian Context Chapter 5 Crowdfunding Legal Framework: An International Analysis Part Two Normative Crowdfunding Theory – Models, Modes and Contexts Chapter 6 Creating Project Legitimacy – The Role of Entrepreneurial Narrative in Reward-Based Crowdfunding Chapter 7 Crowdlending as a Socially Innovative Corporate Financial Instrument Chapter 8 A Social Network Approach for Crowdfunding Chapter 9 The Investment Model of Crowdfunding for MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in India Chapter 10 Is Crowdfunding Sharia Compliant? Part Three Critical Crowdfunding Theory – Social, Legal and Economic Impacts Chapter 11 Crowdfunding in Present Society: Deconstructing the Zeitgeist Chapter 12 Equity-Based Crowdfunding: Allowing the Masses to Take a Slice of the Pie Chapter 13 Crowdfunding Seen through the Lens of the Psychological Contract About the Authors Index

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